Chemotherapy and diffuse low-grade gliomas: a survey within the European Low-Grade Glioma Network
Open accessAbstract
Background: Diffuse low-grade gliomas (DLGGs) are rare and incurable tumors. Whereas maximal safe, functional-based surgical resection is the first-line treatment, the timing and choice of further treatments (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or combined treatments) remain controversial. Methods: An online survey on the management of DLGG patients was sent to 28 expert centers from the European Low-Grade Glioma Network (ELGGN) in May 2015. It contained 40 specific questions addressing the modalities of use of chemotherapy in these patients. Results: The survey demonstrated a significant heterogeneity in practice regarding the initial management of DLGG patients and the use of chemotherapy. Interestingly, radiation therapy combined with the procarbazine, CCNU (lomustine), and vincristine regimen has not imposed itself as the gold-standard treatment after surgery, despite the results of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9802 study. Temozolomide is largely used as first-line treatment after surgical resection for high-risk DLGG patients, or at progression. Conclusions: The heterogeneity in the management of patients with DLGG demonstrates that many questions regarding the postoperative strategy and the use of chemotherapy remain unanswered. Our survey reveals a high recruitment potential within the ELGGN for retrospective or prospective studies to generate new data regarding these issues.
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Temozolomide is an alkylating lipophilic agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier to treat GBM.
“Temozolomide is an alkylating lipophilic agent that crosses the BBB to treat GBM36,37.”
From Blood–brain-barrier-crossing lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery to the central nervous system (2025) · cites this paper as [36]
The Abstract (Conclusions; page unavailable) identifies temozolomide as a chemotherapy drug, and the Discussion (Choice of Chemotherapy Regimen; page unavailable) reports its use and efficacy in diffuse low-grade gliomas. The paper does not establish that it is lipophilic or alkylating, crosses the blood–brain barrier, or is used to treat GBM; those parts of the claim are unsupported by this copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Karim, A. B. M. F., Maat, B., Hatlevoll, R., Menten, J., Rutten, E. H. J. M., Thomas, D. G. T., Mascarenhas, F., Horiot, J. C., Parvinen, L. M., van Reijn, M., et al. (1996) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/s0360-3016(96)00352-5 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Velocity of tumor spontaneous expansion predicts long-term outcomes for diffuse low-grade gliomas
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Self-citationSchaff, L. R., & Lassman, A. B. (2015) · Seminars in Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.semradonc.2015.02.008 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
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Blood–brain-barrier-crossing lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery to the central nervous system
Wang, C., Xue, Y., Markovic, T., Li, H., Wang, S., Zhong, Y., Du, S., Zhang, Y., Hou, X., Yu, Y., et al. (2025) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-024-02114-5 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
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Influential
- Authors
- Darlix, A., Mandonnet, E., Freyschlag, C. F., Pinggera, D., Forster, M.-T., Voss, M., Steinbach, J., Loughrey, C., Goodden, J., Banna, G., Di Blasi, C., Foroglou, N., Hottinger, A. F., Baron, M.-H., Pallud, J., Duffau, H., Rutten, G.-J., Almairac, F., Fontaine, D., Taillandier, L., Pessanha Viegas, C., Albuquerque, L., von Campe, G., Urbanic-Purkart, T., & Blonski, M.
- Affiliations
- Université de Montpellier (FR)
- Hôpital Lariboisière (FR)
- Innsbruck Medical University (AT)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany
- University Hospital Frankfurt (DE)
- Leeds General Infirmary (GB)
- Ospedale Cannizzaro (IT)
- Department of Neurosurgery and Gammaknife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Neurosurgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Greece
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon (FR)
- Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis (NL)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy (FR)
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Austria
- Medical University of Graz (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Darlix, Amélie
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neuro-Oncology Practice
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-12-13
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 264-273
- ISSN
- 2054-2577 (ISSN-L)
- 2054-2585
- PMC
- PMC6660823
- OpenAlex
- W2904737739
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuro-Oncology Practice (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- IRIS (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- diffuse low-grade glioma, chemotherapy, temozolomide, procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine, radiotherapy, postoperative care, treatment effect heterogeneity, pediatric brain tumors
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