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The Prefrontal Region: Its Early History
Abstract
This historical sketch deals with the early development of knowledge and concepts about the structure and functions of the prefrontal region, i.e., the region anterior and mesial to those areas of frontal cortex having to do with motor functions (motor cortex and frontal eye fields) and speech (Broca’s area). The greater part of the prefrontal region has a characteristic cellular structure, frontal granular cortex, and within the region a number of areas are differentiated from each other on architectonic grounds.
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Destruction of prefrontal cortex is not associated with loss of basic sensory or motor capacities or with obvious impairment of speech.
“destruction of prefrontal cortex is not associated with loss of basic sensory or motor capacities or with obvious impairment of speech (Benton, 1991, p. 3).”
From The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology (2006) · cites this paper as Benton, 1991
The very existence of cognitive abilities supported by the frontal lobes was doubted for many years.
“The very existence of cognitive abilities supported by the frontal lobes was doubted for many years (Benton, 1991, p.19).”
From The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology (2006) · cites this paper as Benton, 1991
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Executive functions and developmental psychopathology.
Pennington, B. F., & Ozonoff, S. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x · Cited by 3,150
Do rats have a prefrontal cortex?
Uylings, H. B. M., Groenewegen, H. J., & Kolb, B. (2003) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.028 · Cited by 1,013
BURGESS, P. W., ALDERMAN, N., FORBES, C., COSTELLO, A., M-A.COATES, L., DAWSON, D. R., ANDERSON, N. D., GILBERT, S. J., DUMONTHEIL, I., & CHANNON, S. (2006) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617706060310 · Cited by 663
The anatomical relationships of the prefrontal cortex with limbic structures and the basal ganglia
Groenewegen, H. J., Wright, C. I., & Uylings, H. B. M. (1997) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988119701100202 · Cited by 268
Hygen, B. W., Belsky, J., Stenseng, F., Lydersen, S., Guzey, I. C., & Wichstrøm, L. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000020 · Cited by 48
Hygen, B. W., Guzey, I. C., Belsky, J., Berg-Nielsen, T. S., & Wichstrøm, L. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414000492 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Benton, A. L.
- Corresponding author
- Benton, Arthur L
- Venue
- Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressNew York, NY
- Published
- 1991-11-14
- Pages
- 3-32
- OpenAlex
- W4388247533
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurology and Historical Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Classical Anatomy and Histology
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History of Science and Medicine
- Keywords
- prefrontal cortex, history of neuroscience, motor cortex, frontal eye field, Broca's area, history of brain research
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