Cited by 823Healthcare Decision-Making and RestraintsEthics and bioethics in healthcareEthics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Assessing Competence to Consent to Treatment: A Guide for Physicians and Other Health Prefessionals

Grisso, Thomas, Appelbaum, Paul S·1998

DOI 10.1093/oso/9780195103724.001.0001

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

One of the most challenging tasks facing clinicians today is the assessment of patients' capacities to consent to treatment. The protection of a patient's right to decide, as well as the protection of incompetent patients from the potential harm of the decisions they might make, rests largely on clinicians' abilities to judge patients' capacities to decide what treatment they will receive. Confusing laws and complex ethical questions surrounding competence to consent to treatment have made the process of competence assessment intimidating for many clinicians. Health professionals - physicians, medical students nad residents, nurses, and mental health practitioners - have long needed a consice guidebook that translates the issue for practice. This is what this book accomplishes. The aurthors describe the place of competence in the doctrine of informed consent and show how assessments of competence to consent to treatment can be structured by using a specific set of general medical and psychiatric treatment settings, explain how the assessment should be conducted, and offer a structured interview method to assist the task. They also explore the often difficult process of making the judgement about competence and desire what to do when patients' capacities are limited.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/oso/9780195103724.001.0001

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 701–800 of 804

History and Background of End-of-Life Decision-Making and Culture
Searight, H. R. (2019) · SpringerBriefs in ethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23544-4_1
Determination of Competency for High-Gravity Life-Death Decision-Making
Schultz, I. Z., Stewart, A., & Sepehry, A. A. (2019) · Psychological Injury and Law · doi:10.1007/s12207-019-09361-x
The Narrative Coherence Standard Adds Either Too Much, or Nothing at All
Scholten, M., Gather, J., & Vollmann, J. (2020) · AJOB Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/21507740.2019.1704923
Interviewing and Report Writing for Persons with Dual Diagnosis
Weir, P. A., Matson, J. L., Montrenes, J. J., et al. (2020) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46835-4_9
Mental Competency, Assessment of
Searight, H. R. (2020) · The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1002/9781118970843.ch158
Capacity, voluntariness and mental illness: Using mental health advance directives to promote autonomy
Villar, K. D. (2020) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.206025
Informed Decision-Making in the Emergency Department
Desan, P. H. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52520-0_43
Legal Capacity in the Civil Legal Lives of Persons with Dementia in Taiwan: Implications of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Wu, K. C. (2021) · Advances in neuroethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62073-8_14
Assessment of Need for Guardianship: What Is the Role of the Psychiatrist?
Matrick, A., Babb, E., & Dinwiddie, S. H. (2021) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20210211-01
Ethical Issues Affecting the Healthcare of Minor Adolescents and Their Participation in Research
Michaud, P. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0029135
Problematika schopnosti poskytnout informovaný souhlas v kontextu posuzování způsobilosti k právnímu jednání
Doležal, T., & Doležal, A. (2021) · Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi · doi:10.5817/cpvp2021-2-5
Decision Making By, With, and For Patients
McCullough, L. B., Coverdale, J., & Chervenak, F. A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316841037.003
Civil responsibility in Geriatric Psychiatry
Vajawat, B., Hegde, P. R., Varshney, P., Malathesh, B. C., Kumar, C. N., & Math, S. B. (2021) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1177/02537176211031062
Consistently Inconsistent: Does Inconsistency Really Indicate Incapacity?
Moore, B., Nelson, R. H., Meredyth, N. A., et al. (2021) · HEC Forum · doi:10.1007/s10730-021-09462-8
Criminal Justice Decisions and People with Intellectual Disabilities
Clare, I. C. H., & Murphy, G. H. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74675-9_19
References
(2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119961307.refs
Healthcare Ethics Consultation as Public Philosophy
Fuller, L., & Navin, M. C. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119635253.ch36
Discourse structure as the scaffolding of stance structure : developments of a central concept in a central site of discursive interaction in bioethics
Elliott, D. L. (2019) · doi:10.32469/10355/69943
Moral Disagreement
Gert, B., Culver, C. M., & Clouser, K. D. (2006) · Bioethics · doi:10.1093/0195159063.003.0003
Capacity to Consent to Medical Treatment
Edelstein, B. A., & Gould, C. E. (2009) · Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science · doi:10.1002/9780470061589.fsa467
Civil Committment
Stafford, K. P. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47923-0_7
Begutachtung
Schneider, F. W., & Weber-Papen, S. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54571-9_30
Bioethical Issues in Pharmacoepidemiologic Research
Khoury, A. C. E. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118344828.ch15
Introduction
Gert, B., Culver, C. M., & Clouser, K. D. (2006) · Bioethics · doi:10.1093/0195159063.003.0001
Ethik in der Psychiatrie
Vollmann, J., & Gather, J. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-22485-0.00031-2
Informed Consent
Dunn, L. B., & Roberts, L. W. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_217
Euthanasia
Gert, B., Culver, C. M., & Clouser, K. D. (2006) · Bioethics · doi:10.1093/0195159063.003.0012
Malady
Gert, B., Culver, C. M., & Clouser, K. D. (2006) · Bioethics · doi:10.1093/0195159063.003.0006
Mental Competency, Assessment of
Searight, H. R. (2020) · The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1002/9781119547167.ch158
Ethical issues in palliative care research
Tate, T. P., & Casarett, D. (2021) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198821328.003.0124 · Cited by 1
Causation, Damages, Outcome, and Impairment Determination following Traumatic Brain Injury
(2007) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780849381393.ch10
Patient Abandonment in the Emergency Department?
Maradiaga, G. R., Hendley, N., & Moskop, J. C. (2022) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2022.2075963
The ethics of research on pain and other symptoms for which effective treatments already exist
Escher, M., & Hurst, S. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841361.034
Consent and Communication Skills in Management of Gynaeoncology
Lakhiani, A., & Sundar, S. S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-94110-9_3
Copyright Page
(2006) · Bioethics · doi:10.1093/0195159063.001.0001.002.003
Preface
(2006) · Bioethics · doi:10.1093/0195159063.002.0001
Decision-Making Capacity to Refuse Treatment at the End of Life: The Need for Recognizing Real-World Practices
Akabayashi, A., Nakazawa, E., & Ino, H. (2022) · Clinics and Practice · doi:10.3390/clinpract12050079
MacArthur Competence Assessment Tools
Schaefer, L. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1613
Forensic Psychiatry
Felthous, A. R., & Saß, H. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119648628.ch45
Ethical and Legal Issues in Veterinary Social Work Research
Loue, S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10330-8_14
La capacité des patient(e)s : réflexion juridique et pratique
Rommelaere, C. (2023) · NPG. Neurologie, psychiatrie, gériatrie/NPG · doi:10.1016/j.npg.2022.12.005
Patient and Family-Centred Care: Critical Partnerships when Treating Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa
d’Agincourt-Canning, L., Kunkel, L., & Dixon, K. (2014) · International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine/The international library of ethics, law, and the new medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0323-8_16
Identifikation und Rekonstruktion: Zur Komplexität von Einwilligungsfähigkeit und Willensexploration in der klinischen Praxis
Funer, F. (2023) · Philosophische Herausforderungen der angewandten Ethik und Gesundheitswissenschaften · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-40192-4_5
Familienrecht und Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie sowie Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie
Kindler, H. (2023) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49289-5_85-1
References
(2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394259472.refs
Capacity Assessments and the Assessment of Voluntariness in the Context of MAiD Legislation: The Role and Responsibility of Psychiatrists
Neilson, G. E., Chaimowitz, G. A., Freeland, A., Lachmann, M., Mathew, N., & Riggin, L. (2024) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/07067437231220458
Palliative medicine for elderly patients with pancreatic disease
Shimoyama, S. (2024) · Suizo · doi:10.2958/suizo.39.48
Faire vivre l’injonction au respect de l’autonomie, en pratique ? Une étude en contexte résidentiel auprès de personnes âgées présentant des difficultés cognitives
Rommelaere, C., Guffens, C., Bréda, C., & Meuris, C. (2024) · Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.pusl.29837
MacCAT-T zwischen Anspruch und Praxis – Herausforderungen bei der Beurteilung von Einwilligungsfähigkeit bei Demenz
Rolfes, V., Hinz, U., Fangerau, H., Voßberg, D., & Haupt, M. (2024) · Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/a-2236-9338
Expertise, Structured Professional Judgement and Risk Assessment
Davoren, M., & Kennedy, H. G. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623809.007
How to Think About Difficult Capacity Assessments: Are We Making Progress?
Kim, S. Y. H. (2024) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2024.2361918
Familienrecht und Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie sowie Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie
Kindler, H. (2024) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66744-6_85
Pain Management Consent Considerations
Wilson, E., & Schroeder, K. M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67648-2_6
Introduction and preliminary psychometric evaluation of the assessment of functional capacity interview for older adults
Sergeyev, N., Paré, N., Rahman, A., Krishnan, A., Warren, D. E., Wolterstoff, T., Wilhelm, A. F., Aflagah, E., & Rabin, L. (2024) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2024.2419932
2. Er det alltid «riktig» at pasientene får ta egne valg?
Bringsli, B. S. M. (2024) · Universitetsforlaget eBooks · doi:10.18261/9788215069234-24-04
Social Media, Informed Consent, and the Harm Principle
Foster, C. (2025) · Philosophies · doi:10.3390/philosophies10010005
10.1016/b978-0-323-03753-2.50061-8
(2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-03753-2.50061-8
Grundlagen der Diagnostik und Therapie
(2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-22487-4.16001-0
Ethische Fragen bei demenziellen Erkrankungen
Helmchen, H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-69739-9_17
MacCAT-T zwischen Anspruch und Praxis – Herausforderungen bei der Beurteilung von Einwilligungsfähigkeit bei Demenz
Rolfes, V., Hinz, U., Fangerau, H., Voßberg, D., & Haupt, M. (2025) · Nervenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-2453-1280
Ethical Considerations of Withdrawal of Care Due to Altered Mental Status in the Setting of Treatable Organic Cause: A Case Report
Vadlamudi, P. S., Alaka, A., Sharba, L., et al. (2025) · Michigan Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3998/mjm.6309
The Impact of Post-discharge Support on Suicidality
Shemin, A. E., Joseph, R. M., O’Connell, E., & Bongar, B. M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-1403-5_22
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Evaluating and Treating Mood Disorders
Appel, J. M. (2025) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.20240041
Exploration des challenges éthiques en pratique médicale quotidienne : une perspective belge francophone, avec un accent sur les situations de fin de vie
Deschamps, M., & Charlier, N. (2025) · Revue française d éthique appliquée · doi:10.3917/rfeap.016.0116
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) for Patients with Psychiatric Conditions: Clinical, Ethical, and Religious Implications
Searight, H. R., Anderson, M., & Lamma, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38971-9_2060-1
Needs of key stakeholders to make advance care plans and advance directives for people with dementia – A scoping reviewPreprint
Vinay, R., Ferrario, A., Gloeckler, S., & Biller‐Andorno, N. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.06.30.25330415
Music Therapy Research and the Best Interest of the Child
Krüger, V., & Murphy, K. M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-85724-9_8
Psychotropic Medications and Competency Restoration
Qadir, S., & Sarathy, S. (2025) · doi:10.1093/9780197768075.003.0005
Treatment decision making in patients with bipolar and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a comparison
Iozzino, L., Martella, D., Picchioni, M., Wancata, J., Appelbaum, P. S., Mandarelli, G., Carabellese, F., Catanesi, R., Parente, L., Carabellese, F., et al. (2025) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-025-02063-3 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Matthé Scholten, Julia Haberstroh (2024) Entscheidungsassistenz und Einwilligungsfähigkeit bei Demenz. Ein Manual für die klinische Praxis und Forschung. Unter Mitarbeit von Esther Braun, Jakov Gather, Astrid Gieselmann, Johannes Pantel, Jochen Vollmann und Theresa Wied.
Hirsch, A., & Kuehlmeyer, K. (2025) · Ethik in der Medizin · doi:10.1007/s00481-025-00874-5
Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders After Suicide Attempts: To Uphold or Suspend?
Berens, N., Osipov, R., & Ossman, P. (2025) · HEC Forum · doi:10.1007/s10730-025-09553-w
MAiD, Mental Disorder, and Capacity: Recognizing the Complexity of Moral Agency in Capacity Assessment
Barbour, K. J. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.7202/1121336ar
Decisional capacity, Cartesianism, the CRPD and obfuscating paternalism: substituting ‘supported’ for ‘substitute’
Gough, J. (2025) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2025.2568960 · Cited by 14
Ethics and the End-of-Life Care
Thompson, D. R. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77893-8_57
Assessment in Acute Stroke Rehabilitation
Cuesta, G. M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3106-0_20
Mental Capacity and Advance Directive of Persons with Mental Illness: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study from India
Bipeta, R., Rathi, M., & Molanguri, U. (2025) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1177/02537176251400672
A scoping review of emotion and non-cognitive measures of decision-making ability in older adults by the ARMCADA study
Dworak, E. M., Pila, S., Novack, M. A., Hosseinian, Z., Ho, E. H., Ece, B., Karpouzian‐Rogers, T., Mather, M. A., Han, Y. C., Bucko, P., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1718861
Assessment of Decisional Capacity
Bailey, E. K., Stockamp, M., & Fusick, A. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05880-5_13
Why should we assess and promote the decision-making autonomy of patients suffering from chronic pain? A perspective
d’Ussel, M., Coutaux, A., Nizard, J., Moreau, N., & Durand, G. (2026) · Pain Management · doi:10.1080/17581869.2026.2631510
A Patient’s Irreconcilable Voices: Considering Another Type of “Refusal” in Burn Care
Goff, A. D., & Huberman, B. J. (2026) · Journal of Burn Care & Research · doi:10.1093/jbcr/irag038
Financial abilities in patients with Parkinson’s disease and mild cognitive impairment: unveiling cognitive and neurofunctional correlates of basic and advanced financial skills
Danesin, L., Pagnin, G., Maistrello, L., Baron, G., Menardi, A., Piazzalunga, E., Menichelli, A., Cattaruzza, T., Rigon, L., Koutsikos, K., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2026.1746491
Autonomy ought-is gap and its potential solution: a call for ‘autonomy consultants’ in modern healthcare
Björk, J., & Hirsch, A. (2026) · JME Practical Bioethics · doi:10.1136/jmepb-2026-000117
Is the Home a Better Place for People with Dementia to Make Decisions?
Florack, J., Athanasiadi, E., Theile-Schürholz, A., et al. (2026) · GeroPsych · doi:10.1024/1662-9647/a000359
Durées d'hospitalisation des patients souffrant d'un premier épisode psychotique : déterminants et conséquences cliniques et organisationnelles
Capdevielle, D. (2010) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/12cef6aez6e59z4218za642z03d83a26d4bb
Comorbid depression can compromise capacity: a consequential complication for assisted dying considerations
Malhi, G. S., & Hofstede, A. (2026) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2026.10623
L'encadrement juridique de la thérapie génique
Mariller, P. (2013) · doi:10.70675/1d5c91bez44c9z4e88z8b2dzd389b7c35977
Le consentement à l'acte médical des personnes vulnérables
Du, N. L. (2018) · doi:10.70675/249e6f53z84b5z4a47z9606z30313bcd5c39
L'aptitude à consentir du majeur vulnérable
Coat, A. (2020) · doi:10.70675/cca9df1cz168ez4de1z811bzce4fc449597d
Between listening and refusal: psychoanalysis, patient autonomy, and Euthanasia in Belgium
Schweitser, F., Boudry, M., Magiels, G., & Braeckman, J. (2026) · Mortality · doi:10.1080/13576275.2026.2649959
Financial capacity in patients with brain tumors: determinants and evolution after neurosurgery
Sirtori, M. A., Colombo, F., Repaci, G., Mauri, I., Licciardo, D., Isella, V., Cristofori, A. D., Giussani, C. G., & Bolognini, N. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1774306
The role of telehealth models, including teleneuropsychology, in assessing decision-making capacity in older adults with cognitive impairments: a scoping review
Kuruvilla, M. V., Blazely, A., So, M., & Green, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1798682
Rethinking Treatment Evaluation From the Perspectives of Patients and Healthcare Professionals Through the Lenses of Intersubjectivity, Intercorporeality, and Interaffectivity
Araki, K., Ikeda‐Sakai, Y., Takahashi, Y., et al. (2026) · Journal of General and Family Medicine · doi:10.1002/jgf2.70141
Non-conveyance and autonomy: How organisational contexts influence ambulance clinicians’ practice in mental health crises – A qualitative study
Thorvaldsen, N. Ø., Bergem, A. K., Rugkåsa, J., et al. (2026) · Paramedicine · doi:10.1177/27536386261457283
On the Consent-Based Argument for Anti-Natalism
Magnusson, E. (2026) · Philosophia · doi:10.1007/s11406-026-01021-0
Suizidprävention oder Suizidassistenz? Ethische Herausforderungen und professioneller Umgang mit Anfragen nach Assistenz bei der Selbsttötung
Schildmann, J., & Marckmann, G. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-72796-6_12
Correlates of Medical Decision-Making Capacity for Pubertal Suppression Treatment
Parchem, B., Poquiz, J. L., Kolbuck, V. D., Sajwani, A., Johnson, T. P., Zelko, F. A. J., Garofalo, R., & Chen, D. (2026) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1177/21694826261465306
From mild cognitive impairment to moderate Alzheimer's disease: Associations between decision-making capacity and awareness
de Souza, N. A. P., Santos, T. T. B. A. D., Nogueira, M. M. L., & Dourado, M. C. N. (2026) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877261468737
Psychosocial Predictors of Healthcare Decision-Making Capacity in Older Adults: The Role of Cognitive Functioning and Affective Symptoms
Santos, E., Amaral, A. S., & Afonso, R. M. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14172781
Governing Uncertainty: An Ethical Framework for Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Iserson, K. V. (2026) · The Journal of Clinical Ethics · doi:10.1086/741889
Longitudinal Witness Should Accompany Psychiatric Assisted‐Dying Assessments
Hsu, W., & Wei, L. (2026) · Bioethics · doi:10.1111/bioe.70175

Authors: Grisso, T., & Appelbaum, P. S.
ORCID: Grisso, Thomas
Appelbaum, Paul S
Publisher: Oxford University PressNew York, NY
Published: 1998-02-12
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780195103724.001.0001
OpenAlex: W4388066189
Cited by: 823
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 45 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 28
FWCI: 9.61
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
Keywords: capacity to consent, informed consent, decision-making capacity, patient autonomy, competency assessment, structured interviews, psychiatric patients, medical patients, legal and ethical issues

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Assessing Competence to Consent to Treatment: A Guide for Physicians and Other Health Prefessionals

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks