The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Primate cognition
Abstract
Soon after Charles Darwin formulated his theory of evolution, primate cognition became a major area of research. In this book, Michael Tomasello and Josep Call assess the current state of our knowledge about the cognitive skills of non-human primates. They integrate empirical findings on the topic from the beginning of the century to the present, placing this research in theoretical perspective. They begin with an examination of the way primates adapt to their physical world, mostly for the purpose of foraging. The second part of the book looks at primate social knowledge and focuses on the adaptations of primates to their social world for purposes of competition and cooperation. In the third section, the authors construct a general theory of primate cognition, distinguishing the cognition in primates from that of other mammals (human in particular). Their broad-ranging theory provides a guide for future research. Primate Cognition is an enlightening exploration of the cognitive capacities of our nearest primate relatives and a useful resource for a wide range of researchers and students in psychology, behavioral biology, primatology, and anthropology.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Although this example may indicate a qualitative cognitive transition between two clades, the majority of cognitive traits likely evolve along more subtle dimensions and will not cleanly map onto major lineages of a phylogeny.”
From How does cognition evolve? Phylogenetic comparative psychology (2012) · cites this paper as Tomasello and Call 1997
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,001
Imitation, Media Violence, and Freedom of Speech
Hurley, S. L. (2004) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1023/b:phil.0000014533.94297.6b · Cited by 70
Gestural acquisition in great apes: the Social Negotiation Hypothesis
Pika, S., & Fröhlich, M. (2018) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1159-6 · Cited by 71
The development of human causal learning and reasoning
Goddu, M. K., & Alison Gopnik, C. (2024) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-024-00300-5 · Cited by 104
Handedness and cortisol in tufted capuchin monkey infants
Westergaard, G. C., Byrne, G., & Suomi, S. J. (2000) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(200004)36:3 · Cited by 19
Sequence of quorums during collective decision making in macaques
Sueur, C., Deneubourg, J., & Petit, O. (2010) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-010-0999-8 · Cited by 70
The ethological analysis of imitation
Miklósi, Á. (1999) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1999.tb00190.x · Cited by 81
Monkeys and apes: Are their cognitive skills really so different?
Amici, F., Aureli, F., & Call, J. (2010) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.21305 · Cited by 69
Self-citationA test of object permanence in a new-world monkey species, cotton top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)
Neiworth, J. J., Steinmark, E., Basile, B. M., Wonders, R., Steely, F., & Dehart, C. (2003) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-003-0162-2 · Cited by 70
Connell, M. W., Sheridan, K. M., & Gardner, H. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615801.007 · Cited by 74
Ruiz, A. M., & Santos, L. R. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511894800.008 · Cited by 67
Social orienting in gaze leading: a mechanism for shared attention
Edwards, S. G., Stephenson, L. J., Dalmaso, M., & Bayliss, A. P. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1141 · Cited by 69
Validity of Cognitive Tests for Non-human Animals: Pitfalls and Prospects
Schubiger, M. N., Fichtel, C., & Burkart, J. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01835 · Cited by 76
Bering, J. M. (2004) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-004-0210-6 · Cited by 68
Diessel, H. (2013) · Language and Cognition · doi:10.1515/langcog-2013-0017 · Cited by 64
Spontaneous recollections: involuntary autobiographical memories are a basic mode of remembering
Berntsen, D. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139021937.021 · Cited by 70
The Teaching Brain and the End of the Empty Vessel
Rodríguez, V. (2012) · Mind Brain and Education · doi:10.1111/j.1751-228x.2012.01155.x · Cited by 74
A simple test of vocal individual recognition in wild meerkats
Townsend, S. W., Allen, C., & Manser, M. B. (2011) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0844 · Cited by 66
Token-mediated tool-use by a tufted capuchin monkey (Cebus apella)
Westergaard, G. C., Liv, C., Chavanne, T. J., & Suomi, S. J. (1998) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s100710050014 · Cited by 64
Judgment of conceptual identity in monkeys
Bovet, D., & Vauclair, J. (2001) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196181 · Cited by 66
Do humans ape? Or do apes human? Imitation and intention in humans (Homo sapiens) and other animals.
Horowitz, A. (2003) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.117.3.325 · Cited by 66
Experiments and Simulations Can Inform Evolutionary Theories of the Cultural Evolution of Language
Tamariz, M. (2014) · Interdisciplinary evolution research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02669-5_14 · Cited by 65
The interaction of discourse, cognition and culture
Cicourel, A. V. (2006) · Discourse Studies · doi:10.1177/1461445606059547 · Cited by 64
Socioecology, but not cognition, predicts male coalitions across primates
Bissonnette, A., Franz, M., Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2014) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/aru054 · Cited by 66
What can associative learning do for planning?
Lind, J. (2018) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.180778 · Cited by 68
Object Permanence in Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Mendes, N., & Huber, L. (2004) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.103 · Cited by 66
The origins of gestures and language: history, current advances and proposed theories
Prieur, J., Barbu, S., Blois‐Heulin, C., & Lemasson, A. (2019) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/brv.12576 · Cited by 62
Sueur, C., & Petit, O. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0261-9 · Cited by 62
Social scratch: Another custom in wild chimpanzees?
Nakamura, M., McGrew, W. C., Marchant, L. F., et al. (2000) · Primates · doi:10.1007/bf02557594 · Cited by 63
Apes communicate about absent and displaced objects: methodology matters
Lyn, H., Russell, J. L., Leavens, D. A., Bard, K. A., Boysen, S. T., Schaeffer, J. A., & Hopkins, W. D. (2013) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-013-0640-0 · Cited by 62
Glock, H. J. (2009) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/00201740902917127 · Cited by 61
Integrating ecology, psychology and neurobiology within a food-hoarding paradigm
Витальевич, П. В., & Smulders, T. V. (2010) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0216 · Cited by 60
Language and the Development of Spatial Reasoning
Shusterman, A., & Spelke, E. S. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179675.003.0006 · Cited by 63
A decade of theory of mind research on cayo santiago: Insights into rhesus macaque social cognition
Drayton, L. A., & Santos, L. R. (2014) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.22362 · Cited by 66
Relative quantity judgments in South American sea lions (Otaria flavescens)
Zamorano-Abramson, J., Hernández‐Lloreda, M. V., Call, J., & Colmenares, F. (2011) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-011-0404-7 · Cited by 60
Self-citationSchulz, L., Hooppell, C., & Jenkins, A. C. (2008) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01132.x · Cited by 60
Sueur, C., Deneubourg, J., & Petit, O. (2010) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2084 · Cited by 60
Same/Different Concept Learning by Capuchin Monkeys in Matching-to-Sample Tasks
Truppa, V., Mortari, E. P., Garofoli, D., Privitera, S., & Visalberghi, E. M. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023809 · Cited by 64
Teaching as a Natural Cognitive Ability: Implications for Classroom Practice and Teacher Education
Strauss, S. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511610400.016 · Cited by 60
Neiworth, J. J., Burman, M. A., Basile, B. M., & Lickteig, M. T. (2002) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.116.1.3 · Cited by 61
Ecology, Domain Specificity, and the Origins of Theory of Mind: Is Competition the Catalyst?
Lyons, D. E., & Santos, L. R. (2006) · Philosophy Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1747-9991.2006.00032.x · Cited by 58
How to crack nuts: acquisition process in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) observing a model
Hirata, S., Morimura, N., & Houki, C. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0275-3 · Cited by 63
Jacobs, A., Sueur, C., Deneubourg, J., & Petit, O. (2011) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-011-9497-8 · Cited by 57
Social enhancement can create adaptive, arbitrary and maladaptive cultural traditions
Franz, M., & Matthews, L. J. (2010) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0705 · Cited by 64
Domestication has not affected the understanding of means-end connections in dogs
Range, F., Möslinger, H., & Virányi, Z. (2012) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0488-8 · Cited by 57
Santos, L. R., Mahajan, N., & Barnes, J. L. (2005) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.119.4.394 · Cited by 59
Evolutionary Linguistics: A New Look at an Old Landscape
HAUSER, M. D., Barner, D., & O’Donnell, T. (2007) · Language Learning and Development · doi:10.1080/15475440701225394 · Cited by 58
A Modular Mind? A Test Using Individual Data from Seven Primate Species
Amici, F., Barney, B., Johnson, V. E., Call, J., & Aureli, F. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051918 · Cited by 56
Self-citationPoss, S. R., & Rochat, P. (2003) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.117.4.420 · Cited by 57
What do dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) understand about hidden objects?
Jaakkola, K., Guarino, E., Rodriguez, M., Erb, L., & Trone, M. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0250-z · Cited by 63
Same-Sex Sexual Partner Preference in Hormonally and Neurologically Unmanipulated Animals
Vasey, P. L. (2002) · Annual Review of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/10532528.2002.10559804 · Cited by 56
Santos, L. R., Rosati, A. G., Sproul, C., Spaulding, B., & HAUSER, M. D. (2005) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-004-0246-7 · Cited by 57
The nature and evolution of intelligence in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)
Russon, A. E. (1998) · Primates · doi:10.1007/bf02557571 · Cited by 57
Levels of Abstraction in Orangutan (Pongo abelii) Categorization.
Vonk, J. M., & MacDonald, S. E. (2004) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.3 · Cited by 56
Chimpanzees trust conspecifics to engage in low-cost reciprocity
Engelmann, J. M., Herrmann, E., & Tomasello, M. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2803 · Cited by 55
Self-citation“Like-Me” Simulation as an Effective and Cognitively Plausible Basis for Social Robotics
Kennedy, W. G., Bugajska, M. D., Harrison, A. M., & Trafton, J. G. (2009) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-009-0014-6 · Cited by 55
Can bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) cooperate when solving a novel task?
Kuczaj, S. A., Winship, K. A., & Eskelinen, H. C. (2014) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-014-0822-4 · Cited by 55
Memory for stimulus sequences: a divide between humans and other animals?
Ghirlanda, S., Lind, J., & Enquist, M. (2017) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.161011 · Cited by 56
Infants use handrails as tools in a locomotor task.
Berger, S. E., & Adolph, K. E. (2003) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.3.594 · Cited by 55
Innateness and Moral Psychology
Nichols, S. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179675.003.0020 · Cited by 53
Philosophical foundations for digital ethics and AI Ethics: a dignitarian approach
Hanna, R., & Kazim, E. (2021) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-021-00040-9 · Cited by 46
Ecology and cognition of tool use in chimpanzees
Boesch, C. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511894800.003 · Cited by 57
Cognitive capacities for cooking in chimpanzees
Warneken, F., & Rosati, A. G. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.0229 · Cited by 53
Success and Understanding in Cognitive Tasks: A Comparison Between Cebus apella and Pan troglodytes
Visalberghi, E. M. (1997) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1023/a:1026399930727 · Cited by 53
Social learning by orangutans (Pongo abelii and Pongo pygmaeus) in a simulated food-processing task.
Stoinski, T. S., & Whiten, A. (2003) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.117.3.272 · Cited by 53
Evans, T. A., Howell, S., & Westergaard, G. C. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.31.4.399 · Cited by 54
Self-Organization in Primates: Understanding the Rules Underlying Collective Movements
Sueur, C., & Deneubourg, J. (2011) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-011-9520-0 · Cited by 53
Vickery, S., Hopkins, W. D., Sherwood, C. C., Schapiro, S. J., Latzman, R. D., Caspers, S., Gaser, C., Eickhoff, S. B., Dahnke, R., & Hoffstaedter, F. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.60136 · Cited by 54
Auletta, G. (2011) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199608485.001.0001 · Cited by 91
The evolution of intelligence in mammalian carnivores
Holekamp, K. E., & Benson‐Amram, S. (2017) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0108 · Cited by 51
Causal Cognition, Force Dynamics and Early Hunting Technologies
Gärdenfors, P., & Lombard, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00087 · Cited by 52
Social Learning and Primate Reintroduction
Custance, D. M., Whiten, A., & Fredman, T. (2002) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1023/a:1014961415219 · Cited by 52
Recognizing Impossible Object Relations: Intuitions About Support in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
Cacchione, T., & Krist, H. (2004) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.118.2.140 · Cited by 52
Maestripieri, D., Ross, S. K., & Megna, N. L. (2002) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.116.3.219 · Cited by 52
Basl, J. (2014) · Philosophy & Technology · doi:10.1007/s13347-013-0122-y · Cited by 51
Early Pragmatic Accomplishments and Vocabulary Development in Preschool Children With Autism
Rollins, P. R. (1999) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/1058-0360.0802.181 · Cited by 52
Flexible alarm calling in meerkats: the role of the social environment and predation urgency
Townsend, S. W., Rasmussen, M., Clutton-Brock, T. H., et al. (2012) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/ars129 · Cited by 51
Primate Cognition: Introduction to the Issue
Tomasello, M. (2000) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2403_1 · Cited by 54
Self-citationPika, S., Nicoladis, E., & Marentette, P. (2008) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022108326197 · Cited by 50
Comparing dogs and great apes in their ability to visually track object transpositions
Rooijakkers, E. F., Kaminski, J., & Call, J. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0238-8 · Cited by 48
Self-citationSocial learning through associative processes: a computational theory
Lind, J., Ghirlanda, S., & Enquist, M. (2019) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.181777 · Cited by 52
The question of animal selves: Implications for sociological knowledge and practice
Irvine, L. (2007) · Qualitative Sociology Review · doi:10.18778/1733-8077.3.1.02 · Cited by 50
Its own reward: lessons to be drawn from the reversed-reward contingency paradigm
Shifferman, E. M. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0215-2 · Cited by 50
Modeling imitation and emulation in constrained search spaces
Acerbi, A., Tennie, C., & Nunn, C. L. (2010) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-010-0009-z · Cited by 49
Rödl, S. (2016) · Journal of Philosophy of Education · doi:10.1111/1467-9752.12175 · Cited by 49
Hearing and Auditory-Visual Intermodal Recognition in the Chimpanzee
Hashiya, K., & Kojima, S. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-09423-4_8 · Cited by 50
A Non-Lévy Random Walk in Chacma Baboons: What Does It Mean?
Sueur, C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016131 · Cited by 48
Communication and Cognition in Primate Group Movement
Fischer, J., & Zinner, D. P. (2011) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-011-9542-7 · Cited by 45
Food washing and placer mining in captive great apes
Allritz, M., Tennie, C., & Call, J. (2013) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-013-0355-5 · Cited by 48
Self-citationCausal learning in rats and humans:
Waldmann, M. R., Cheng, P. W., Hagmayer, Y., & Blaisdell, A. P. (2008) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199216093.003.0020 · Cited by 48
Built for Speed: Pleistocene Climate Variation and the Origin of Human Culture
Richerson, P. J., & Boyd, R. T. (2000) · Perspectives in ethology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1221-9_1 · Cited by 49
A socioecological perspective on primate cognition, past and present
Cunningham, E. P., & Janson, C. H. (2007) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-007-0078-3 · Cited by 49
Lurz, R. W., & Krachun, C. (2011) · Review of Philosophy and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s13164-011-0068-x · Cited by 50
Categorization of Above and Below Spatial Relations by Tufted Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus apella).
Spinozzi, G., Lubrano, G., & Truppa, V. (2004) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.118.4.403 · Cited by 47
Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) coordinate their actions in a problem-solving task
Bräuer, J., van den Bos, M. A., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2012) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0571-1 · Cited by 54
Self-citationEffects of Manual Disability on Feeding Skills in Gorillas and Chimpanzees
Byrne, R. W., & Stokes, E. J. (2002) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1023/a:1014917600198 · Cited by 47
Cummins-Sebree, S. E., & Fragaszy, D. M. (2005) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.119.2.210 · Cited by 47
Insights Into Seeing and Grasping: Distinguishing the Neural Correlates of Perception and Action
Lebedev, M., & Wise, S. P. (2002) · Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582302001002002 · Cited by 47
Bovet, D., & Washburn, D. A. (2003) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.117.4.400 · Cited by 47
Enfield, N. J., Kockelman, P., & Sidnell, J. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139342872.001 · Cited by 47
Predation and Primate Cognitive Evolution
Zuberbühler, K. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0_1 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Tomasello, M., & Call, J.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressNew York, NY
- Published
- 1997-09-18
- OpenAlex
- W4388278123
- Cited by
- 1,491
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 93 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 29.05
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- primate cognition, non-human primates, foraging behavior, social cognition, competition and cooperation, primate social behavior, comparative cognition, cognitive evolution, theory of mind
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review