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Identifying and Valuing Outcomes
Abstract
Once the framework and design of a cost-effectiveness analysis have been conceptualized, the next step is to develop estimates of the numerator and denominator of the cost-effectiveness ratio. Estimation of the numerator is discussed in Chapter 6. In this chapter and in Chapter 5 we discuss issues pertaining to the denominator term, which is the difference in effectiveness between an intervention and the alternatives to which it is compared. The panel’s recommended approach to estimating the denominator is to use a system of generic health states and values to describe and measure the outcomes.
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Citations
Cited by
Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials.
Fitzpatrick, Davey, Buxton, & Jones (1998) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta2140 · Cited by 1,715
The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life
Hays, R. D., & Morales, L. S. (2001) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890109002089 · Cited by 1,460
Adaptation and scale of reference bias in self-assessments of quality of life
Groot, W. (2000) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00037-5 · Cited by 406
Outcomes Research: Measuring the End Results of Health Care
Clancy, C. M., & Eisenberg, J. M. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.245 · Cited by 324
Antonini, A., Berto, P., Lopatriello, S., Tamma, F., Annemans, L., & Chambers, M. (2008) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.22278 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Gold, M. R., Patrick, D. L., Torrance, G. W., Fryback, D. G., Hadorn, D. C., Kamlet, M. S., Daniels, N., & Weinstein, M. C.
- Venue
- Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressNew York, NY
- Published
- 1996-07-18
- Pages
- 82-134
- OpenAlex
- W4388331357
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 22.06
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identifying and Valuing Outcomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oso/9780195108248.003.0004
- The paper
- Gold, M. R., Patrick, D. L., Torrance, G. W., Fryback, D. G., Hadorn, D. C., Kamlet, M. S., Daniels, N., & Weinstein, M. C. (1996). Identifying and Valuing Outcomes. Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195108248.003.0004
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