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Local Integration in the Country of First Asylum
Abstract
This chapter defines the second durable solution of local integration and concepts such as asylum, assimilation, acculturation, and self-reliance. Formal local integration is practically nonexistent, yet many refugees precariously exist in a de facto integration. The chapter shows how over time the decline of other solutions, donor fatigue, and neoliberalism led to widespread de facto local integration, contributed to host nations’ exhaustion of hospitality, increased hostility, and gave way to the rise of encampment. It reviews key factors that impact local integration, such as host community perceptions, economic impact, and social supports. Models of refugee integration are reviewed, including the processes and outcomes of integration, the role of social capital, and its relationship to rights and citizenship. It is argued that while most host states balk at providing political or legal integration of refugees, socio-economic integration promises to benefit both refugee and host communities.
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In organized settlements, refugees may receive initial aid but are given plots of land to build homes, cultivate, and become self-sufficient.
“In organized settlements, refugees may receive aid at first, but they are also given plots of land on which to build a home, cultivate, and become self-sufficient (Androff, 2022;Feldman, 2007;Hovil, 2018;Tague, 2018).”
From Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study (2025) · cites this paper as Androff, 2022
Local integration is a process encompassing legal, economic, and socio-cultural dimensions.
“It is a process encompassing legal, economic, and socio-cultural dimensions (Androff, 2022;Ferris, 2019;Hovil, 2014).”
From Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study (2025) · cites this paper as Androff, 2022
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Gengo, R. G., Oka, R. C., Vemuru, V., Golitko, M., & Gettler, L. T. (2018) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.23060 · Cited by 34
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Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study
Michaelsen, S. (2025) · Université de Montréal · doi:10.71781/1596
Metadata
- Authors
- Androff, D. K.
- Corresponding author
- Androff, David K.
- ORCID
- Androff, David K.
- Venue
- Refugee Solutions in the Age of Global Crisis
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2022-07-19
- Pages
- 102-C6.P122
- OpenAlex
- W4293754573
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Law › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Keywords
- refugee integration, local integration, asylum, assimilation, acculturation, self-reliance, donor fatigue, neoliberalism, host community perceptions, social capital, citizenship, refugee rights, socio-economic integration, durable solutions
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