The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions
Open accessAbstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is one of the most powerful and versatile techniques now available for the study of molecular structure and reaction mechanisms. Written by recognised experts in the field, this classic account of modern NMR spectroscopy was heralded on its first publication in 1987 as "the lasting text of its age" Nature. Now available in paperback, it provides a thoroughly comprehensive review of modern NMR techniques and the underlying principles. It describes the study of solutions and solids using one- and two-dimensional spectroscpy, providing both a solid theoretical foundation and a description of practical procedures. The material is presented in an intuitive manner within a rigorous mathematical framework, and is extensively illustrated throughout. This important work was written at the ETH in Zurich, one of the world's leading institutions in advanced NMR methods, which has played a key role in the development of Fourier spectroscopy, two-dimensional spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform NMR imaging. Available in paperback for the first time, the book provides the definitive account of the field, and is without question "a must.....for every self-respecting NMR spectroscopist" Journal of Magnetic Resonance.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“there are those expositions (which we may call the 'literal approach') in which the symbol ' ⊗ ' retains its normal operational meaning - namely, the tensor product.”
From Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“This makes the Liouville space formalism particularly suited for theoretical studies in diverse spectroscopies [1, 11, 12].”
From Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Multidimensional spectroscopic techniques, first developed in nuclear magnetic resonance [36], and gradually extended to higher frequency (infrared, and optical) regimes [37,38], probe the electronic structure and nuclear dynamics of molecules through their response to sequences of short pulses with variable, carefully timed delays.”
From Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics (2018) · cites this paper as [36]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,000
Ikura, M., Kay, L. E., & Bax, A. (1991) · Journal of Biomolecular NMR · doi:10.1007/bf01875522 · Cited by 134
Molecular Trickery in Soil Organic Matter: Hidden Lignin
Hernes, P. J., Kaiser, K., Dyda, R. Y., & Cerli, C. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es401019n · Cited by 138
Indirect Covariance NMR Spectroscopy
Zhang, F., & Brüschweiler, R. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja047241h · Cited by 133
Hansen, M. R., Graf, R., & Spiess, H. W. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00258 · Cited by 127
Quantum-cellular-automata quantum computing with endohedral fullerenes
Twamley, J. (2003) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.67.052318 · Cited by 124
Isotopomer‐Based Metabolomic Analysis by NMR and Mass Spectrometry
Lane, A. N., Fan, T. W. ‐., & Higashi, R. M. (2007) · Methods in cell biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-679x(07)84018-0 · Cited by 123
Time‐Resolved Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy
Bowen, S., & Hilty, C. (2008) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200801492 · Cited by 122
NMR and MS Methods for Metabonomics
Dieterle, F., Riefke, B., Schlotterbeck, G., Ross, A., Senn, H., & Amberg, A. (2010) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-849-2_24 · Cited by 122
Chazin, W., Kördel, J., Drakenberg, T., et al. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.7.2195 · Cited by 120
Desktop NMR and Its Applications From Materials Science To Organic Chemistry
Blümich, B., & Singh, K. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201707084 · Cited by 119
Rienstra, C. M., Hohwy, M., Mueller, L. J., et al. (2002) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja020802p · Cited by 119
NMR-based stable isotope resolved metabolomics in systems biochemistry
Fan, T. W. ‐., & Lane, A. N. (2011) · Journal of Biomolecular NMR · doi:10.1007/s10858-011-9484-6 · Cited by 119
Aqueous-sensitive reaction sites in sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silicas
Morales, G., Athens, G. L., Chmelka, B. F., et al. (2008) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2007.12.011 · Cited by 117
Gate-based superconducting quantum computing
Kwon, S., Tomonaga, A., Bhai, G. L., Devitt, S. J., & Tsai, J.-S. (2021) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0029735 · Cited by 122
Transverse Dephasing Optimized Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Paëpe, G. D., Giraud, N., Lesage, A. S. J., et al. (2003) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja037213j · Cited by 115
Cook, R. L., & Langford, C. H. (1998) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es970488c · Cited by 115
Molecular Silicate and Aluminate Species in Anhydrous and Hydrated Cements
Rawal, A., Smith, B. J., Athens, G. L., Edwards, C. L., Roberts, L. R., Gupta, V. K., & Chmelka, B. F. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja908146m · Cited by 120
Conformational Dynamics of Trialanine in Water: A Molecular Dynamics Study
Mu, Y., & Stock, G. (2002) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp013977e · Cited by 114
Structure of Crystalline Phosphates from31P Double-Quantum NMR Spectroscopy
Feike, M., Graf, R., Schnell, I., et al. (1996) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9619871 · Cited by 113
Ishizaki, A., & Tanimura, Y. (2007) · Chemical Physics · doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.10.037 · Cited by 112
Brunet, F., Bertani, P., Charpentier, T., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp031174g · Cited by 112
Multiple-Quantum 1H MAS NMR Studies of Defect Sites in As-Made All-Silica ZSM-12 Zeolite
Shantz, D. F., der Günne, J. S. A., Koller, H., & Lobo, R. F. (2000) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja000374s · Cited by 115
Lesot, P., Sarfati, M., & Courtieu, J. (2003) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200390199 · Cited by 112
Open quantum system dynamics and the mean force Gibbs state
Trushechkin, A. S., Merkli, M., Cresser, J. D., & Anders, J. (2022) · AVS Quantum Science · doi:10.1116/5.0073853 · Cited by 125
Directly Coupled HPLC-NMR and Its Application to Drug Metabolism
Lindon, J. C., Nicholson, J. K., Sidelmann, U. G., et al. (1997) · Drug Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.3109/03602539709037595 · Cited by 111
Cross, K. J., Huq, N. L., Stanton, D. P., et al. (2004) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.01.045 · Cited by 109
Solid-State NMR: Methods for Biological Solids
Ahlawat, S., Mote, K. R., Lakomek, N., & Agarwal, V. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00852 · Cited by 111
Multidimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of Photochemical Reactions
Nuernberger, P., Ruetzel, S., & Brixner, T. (2015) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201502974 · Cited by 107
Time-optimal control of SU(2) quantum operations
Garon, A., Glaser, S. J., & Sugny, D. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.88.043422 · Cited by 106
Organic solvents identify specific ligand binding sites on protein surfaces
Liepinsh, E., & Otting, G. (1997) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0397-264 · Cited by 107
A General Strategy for the NMR Observation of Half-Integer Quadrupolar Nuclei in Dilute Environments
Lipton, A. S., Sears, J. A., & Ellis, P. D. (2001) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1006/jmre.2001.2353 · Cited by 107
Carravetta, M., Edén, M., Johannessen, O. G., et al. (2001) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja016027f · Cited by 104
Comotti, A., Bracco, S., Valsesia, P., et al. (2007) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja071348y · Cited by 103
Heating and decoherence suppression using decoupling techniques
Vitali, D., & Tombesi, P. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.65.012305 · Cited by 102
Lei, H. C., Uǧurbil, K., & Chen, W. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2332656100 · Cited by 102
Schmidt, J., Hoffmann, A., Spiess, H. W., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0640732 · Cited by 101
NMR spectroscopy with compact instruments
Singh, K., & Blümich, B. (2016) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2016.02.014 · Cited by 101
Lee, Y., Zeng, H., Rüdisser, S., et al. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja308437h · Cited by 100
FUNDAMENTALS OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
BOVEY, F. A., & Mirau, P. A. (1996) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012119765-0/50001-9 · Cited by 100
NMR Quantum Information Processing
Ramanathan, R., Boulant, N., Chen, Z., Cory, D. G., Chuang, I. L., & Steffen, M. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52782-0.x5000-3 · Cited by 104
The effect of biradical concentration on the performance of DNP-MAS-NMR
Lange, S., Linden, A., Akbey, Ü., Franks, W. T., Loening, N. M., van Rossum, B., & Oschkinat, H. (2012) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2012.01.002 · Cited by 99
A signature of the T → R transition in human hemoglobin
Mihailescu, M., & Russu, I. M. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.071493598 · Cited by 98
Müller, M., Buchet, R., & Fringeli, U. P. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp9602843 · Cited by 98
Mukamel, S., Abramavičius, D., Yang, L., Zhuang, W., Schweigert, I. V., & Voronine, D. V. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar800258z · Cited by 96
Nuclear magnetic resonance study of water mobility in pasta filata and non-pasta filata Mozzarella
Kuo, M.-I., Gunasekaran, S., Johnson, M., & Chen, C. (2001) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(01)74637-1 · Cited by 96
Sensitivity of Nonuniform Sampling NMR
Palmer, M. R., Suiter, C. L., Henry, G. E., et al. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp5126415 · Cited by 96
Fischer, S., Wickline, S. A., & Lorenz, C. H. (1999) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(199908)42:2 · Cited by 329
Direct Detection of Multiple Acidic Proton Sites in Zeolite HZSM-5
Chen, K., Abdolrhamani, M., Sheets, E., Freeman, J., Ward, G., & White, J. L. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10940 · Cited by 95
Robust control of quantum information
Pravia, M. A., Boulant, N., Emerson, J., Farid, A. M., Fortunato, E. M., Havel, T. F., Martínez, R., & Cory, D. G. (2003) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1619132 · Cited by 94
Recent advances in the application of 13 C and 15 N NMR spectroscopy to soil organic matter studies
Mathers, N. J., Mao, X., Saffigna, P. G., Xu, Z. H., Berners‐Price, S. J., & Perera, M. C. S. (2000) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr99074 · Cited by 95
A master equation for spin systems far from equilibrium
Bengs, C., & Levitt, M. H. (2019) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2019.106645 · Cited by 95
Some aspects of quantitative 2D NMR
Koskela, H. T., Kilpeläinen, I., & Heikkinen, S. (2005) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2005.02.002 · Cited by 94
Para‐Hydrogen‐Enhanced Hyperpolarized Gas‐Phase Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Bouchard, L., Kovtunov, K. V., Burt, S. R., et al. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200700830 · Cited by 94
Ishizaki, A., & Tanimura, Y. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp072880a · Cited by 88
Metabonomics in Pharmaceutical Discovery and Development
Robertson, D. G., Reily, M. D., & Baker, J. D. (2006) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/pr060535c · Cited by 96
Zinc phosphate as versatile material for potential biomedical applications Part 1
Herschke, L., Rottstegge, J., Lieberwirth, I., et al. (2006) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10856-006-6332-4 · Cited by 92
Zou, X., Kui, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Wu, Q., Chen, T., & Sun, P. (2017) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01854 · Cited by 92
Multidimensional Coherent Spectroscopy of Semiconductors
Smallwood, C. L., & Cundiff, S. T. (2018) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.201800171 · Cited by 94
Egorova‐Zachernyuk, T. A., Hollander, J. G., Fraser, N. J., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biomolecular NMR · doi:10.1023/a:1011235417465 · Cited by 92
Mathew, R., Gunawidjaja, P. N., Izquierdo‐Barba, I., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp206237n · Cited by 91
A fast method for the measurement of diffusion coefficients: one‐dimensional DOSY
Thrippleton, M. J., Loening, N. M., & Keeler, J. (2003) · Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry · doi:10.1002/mrc.1195 · Cited by 91
Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectra of the 13C18O Isotopomers of Alanine Residues in an α-Helix
Fang, C., & Hochstrasser, R. M. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp052525p · Cited by 91
Identification and quantification of metabolites in 1H NMR spectra by Bayesian model selection
Zheng, C., Zhang, S., Ragg, S., Raftery, D., & Vitek, O. (2011) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr118 · Cited by 87
Robust optimal control of two-level quantum systems
Damme, L. V., Ansel, Q., Glaser, S. J., & Sugny, D. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.95.063403 · Cited by 89
Nonclassical correlation in NMR quadrupolar systems
Soares-Pinto, D. O., Céleri, L. C., Auccaise, R., Fanchini, F. F., DeAzevedo, E. R., Maziero, J., Bonagamba, T. J., & Serra, R. M. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.81.062118 · Cited by 88
Qiao, H., Zhang, X., Zhu, X., Du, F., & Chen, W. (2006) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.mri.2006.08.002 · Cited by 88
Application of Magic-Angle Spinning NMR to Examine the Nature of Protons in Titanate Nanotubes
Bavykin, D. V., Carravetta, M., Kulak, A. N., et al. (2010) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm903100a · Cited by 89
2D IR Line Shapes Probe Ovispirin Peptide Conformation and Depth in Lipid Bilayers
Woys, A. M., Lin, Y., Reddy, A. S., et al. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9101776 · Cited by 89
Advances in automated NMR protein structure determination
Guerry, P., & Herrmann, T. (2011) · Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics · doi:10.1017/s0033583510000326 · Cited by 91
NMR and MS Methods for Metabolomics
Amberg, A., Riefke, B., Schlotterbeck, G., Ross, A., Senn, H., Dieterle, F., & Keck, M. (2017) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7172-5_13 · Cited by 88
Electron-lattice coupling and broken symmetries of the molecular salt (TMTTF)2SbF6
Yu, W., Zhang, F., Zámborszky, F., et al. (2004) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.70.121101 · Cited by 88
Quantum control via encoded dynamical decoupling
Viola, L. (2002) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.66.012307 · Cited by 96
Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy of Two-Exciton Resonances in Semiconductor Quantum Wells
Yang, L., & Mukamel, S. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.057402 · Cited by 88
50th Anniversary Perspective : The Importance of NMR Spectroscopy to Macromolecular Science
Spiess, H. W. (2017) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02736 · Cited by 89
Ramelot, T. A., Gentile, L. N., & Nicholson, L. K. (2000) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi992580m · Cited by 87
Room-temperature ultrafast nonlinear spectroscopy of a single molecule
Liebel, M., Toninelli, C., & van Hulst, N. F. (2018) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-017-0056-5 · Cited by 84
29Si and 27Al MAS/3Q-MAS NMR Studies of High Silica USY Zeolites
Gore, K. U., Abraham, A., Hegde, S. G., et al. (2002) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0143241 · Cited by 86
Stimulated Photon Echoes from Amide I Vibrations
Hamm, P. M., Lim, M., DeGrado, W. F., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp9917650 · Cited by 86
Casanova, F., Perlo, J., & Blümich, B. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16307-4_1 · Cited by 85
Metabolic profiling technologies for biomarker discovery in biomedicine and drug development.
Schlotterbeck, G., Ross, A., Dieterle, F., & Senn, H. (2006) · Pharmacogenomics (London) · doi:10.2217/14622416.7.7.1055 · Cited by 81
Friedman, J. I., McMahon, M. T., Stivers, J. T., et al. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja909001q · Cited by 84
Measurement of 13C−15N Distances in Uniformly 13C Labeled Biomolecules: J-Decoupled REDOR
Jaroniec, C. P., Tounge, B. A., Rienstra, C. M., et al. (1999) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9921569 · Cited by 84
Noda, I. (2007) · Analytical Sciences · doi:10.2116/analsci.23.139 · Cited by 83
Line Narrowing in Methyl-TROSY Using Zero-Quantum 1H-13C NMR Spectroscopy
Tugarinov, V., Sprangers, R., & Kay, L. E. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja039732s · Cited by 82
Two Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of Molecular Complexes
Cho, M., Brixner, T., Stiopkin, I. V., Vaswani, H. M., & Fleming, G. R. (2006) · Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society · doi:10.1002/jccs.200600002 · Cited by 82
3D 15N−13C−13C Chemical Shift Correlation Spectroscopy in Rotating Solids
Sun, B. Q., Rienstra, C. M., Costa, P. R., et al. (1997) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja970073r · Cited by 81
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Relevance of Glutamate and GABA to Neuropsychology
Ende, G. (2015) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-015-9295-8 · Cited by 79
Novel NMR tools to study structure and dynamics of biomembranes
Gawrisch, K., Eldho, N. V., & Polozov, I. V. (2002) · Chemistry and Physics of Lipids · doi:10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00024-5 · Cited by 80
Kautz, R. A., Lacey, M. E., Wolters, A. M., et al. (2001) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja005537r · Cited by 80
Shokhireva, T. K., Berry, R. E., Uno, E., Balfour, C. A., Zhang, H., & Walker, F. A. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0536641100 · Cited by 78
Rai, R. K., Tripathi, P., & Sinha, N. (2009) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac902405z · Cited by 77
Jonas, D. M. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1085687 · Cited by 74
Long-Lived Coherences for Homogeneous Line Narrowing in Spectroscopy
Sarkar, R., Ahuja, P., Vasos, P. R., & Bodenhausen, G. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.053001 · Cited by 76
Self-citationMandal, P. K. (2011) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.03.076 · Cited by 76
Design, Synthesis, and Conformation of Superpotent and Prolonged Acting Melanotropinsa
Hruby, V. J., Sharma, S. D., TOTH, K., Jaw, J. Y., Al‐Obeidi, F., Sawyer, T. K., & Hadley, M. E. (1993) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb19674.x · Cited by 75
2J Si−O−Si Scalar Spin−Spin Coupling in the Solid State: Crystalline and Glassy Wollastonite CaSiO3
Florian, P., Fayon, F., & Dominique Massiot, A. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp8078309 · Cited by 75
Effect of Protonation on the Conformation of Cinchonidine
Olsen, R. A., Borchardt, D. B., Mink, L. M., et al. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja066989s · Cited by 74
Munk, M. B., Larsen, F. H., van den Berg, F. W. J., et al. (2014) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la5011743 · Cited by 74
The new face of isotopic NMR at natural abundance
Jézéquel, T., Joubert, V., Giraudeau, P., Remaud, G. S., & Akoka, S. (2016) · Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry · doi:10.1002/mrc.4548 · Cited by 73
Interplay of Structure and Dynamics in Macromolecular and Supramolecular Systems
Spiess, H. W. (2010) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma1005952 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Ernst, R. R., Bodenhausen, G., & Wokaun, A.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 1990-05-31
- OpenAlex
- W4388229418
- Cited by
- 1,418
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 10.85
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular spectroscopy and chirality
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
- Keywords
- nuclear magnetic resonance, one-dimensional NMR, 2D NMR, Fourier transform spectroscopy, molecular structure determination, reaction mechanism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
