The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
At the Crossroads of Language, Race, and Sexuality
Abstract
This chapter explores how researchers have examined race and sexuality as mutually implicated dimensions of language use and interpretation. While past descriptions of language have inadvertently conflated these dimensions by foregrounding certain speakers and erasing others, recent research has decentered the privileged gaze of whiteness and heterosexuality by examining the language of racially and sexually marginalized communities and by exploring the semiotic mapping of hierarchies of race onto those of sexuality. The chapter analyzes interactions among Korean American girls who highlight the sexual value of locally racialized body parts, illustrating how their acts of intersectional highlighting allow them to contest the sexual devaluation of Korean bodies while reproducing the very ideologies they challenge. Researchers are encouraged to reflexively consider their own strategies of intersectional highlighting by asking what ends are served—and not served—when making intersectional facts visible in their analyses.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Chun and Walters argued that Korean American girls engage in 'intersectional highlighting' when articulating their perceived sexual desirability by drawing attention to their shared social location as Asian girls, in opposition to their white peers.
“Chun and Walters argued that the girls engage in 'intersectional highlighting' when articulating their perceived sexual desirability by drawing attention to their shared social location as Asian girls, specifically, in opposition to their white peers.”
From ‘You're not supposed to be gay, you're black’: Analysing race and LGBTQ+ youth identity through an intersectional lens (2025) · cites this paper as Chun & Walters, 2021
A key finding is that Austin and Koa engage in intersectional highlighting practices to foreground their multiple marginalisation, while Freya, Dylan, Amber and Holly do not invoke their race in the same way.
“a key finding from my analysis here is that, although Austin and Koa engage in intersectional highlighting practices (Chun & Walters, 2021) to foreground their multiple marginalisation, my other participants -Freya, Dylan, Amber and Holly -do not invoke their race in the same way.”
From ‘You're not supposed to be gay, you're black’: Analysing race and LGBTQ+ youth identity through an intersectional lens (2025) · cites this paper as Chun & Walters, 2021
Koa engages in intersectional highlighting, making the ways in which their race informs their experience as a lesbian an observable, relevant fact of the ongoing discourse.
“They therefore engage in intersectional highlighting, making the ways in which their race informs their experience as a lesbian 'an observable, relevant fact of the ongoing discourse' (Chun & Walters, 2021: 7).”
From ‘You're not supposed to be gay, you're black’: Analysing race and LGBTQ+ youth identity through an intersectional lens (2025) · cites this paper as Chun & Walters, 2021
Citations
Cites
Crenshaw, K. (2018) · Feminist Legal Theory · doi:10.4324/9780429500480-5 · Cited by 9,510
Undoing Appropriateness: Raciolinguistic Ideologies and Language Diversity in Education.
Flores, N., & Rosa, J. (2015) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/0017-8055.85.2.149 · Cited by 2,829
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 68
- Alim, H. Samy. 2016. “Who’s afraid of the transracial subject?: Raciolinguistics and the political project of transracialization.” In Raciolinguistics: How language shapes our ideas about race, ed. H. Samy Alim, John R. Rickford, and Arnetha F. Ball, 33–50. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- Barrett, Rusty. 1998. “Markedness and styleswitching in performances by African American drag queens.” In Codes and consequences: Choosing linguistic varieties, ed. Carol Myers-Scotton, 139–161. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- Barrett, Rusty. 1999. “Indexing polyphonous identity in the speech of African American drag queens.” In Reinventing identities: The gendered self in discourse, ed. Mary Bucholtz, A. C. Liang, and Laurel A. Sutton, 313–331. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- 2017, From drag queens to leathermen: Language, gender, and gay male subcultures
- 2002, Transgenderism, locality, and the Miss Galaxy beauty pageant in Tonga., American Ethnologist
- Besnier, Niko. 2003. “Crossing genders, mixing languages: The linguistic construction of transgenderism in Tonga.” In The handbook of language and gender, ed. Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff, 279–301. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. · DOI
- 2011, On the edge of the global: Modern anxieties in a Pacific Island nation
- 2009, Speaking beauties: Linguistic posturing, language inequality, and the construction of a Tanzanian beauty queen., Language in Society
- 2013, Language, globalization and the making of a Tanzanian beauty queen
- 2007, Do bodies matter? Travestis’ embodiment of (trans)gender identity through the manipulation of the Brazilian Portuguese grammatical gender system., Gender and Language
- Britt, Erica, and Tracey L. Weldon. 2015. “African American English in the middle class.” In The Oxford handbook of African American Language, ed. Sonja Lanehart, 800–816. New York: Oxford University Press.
- 2016, Trans: Gender and race in an age of unsettled identities
- 1999, You da man: Narrating the racial other in the production of white masculinity., Journal of Sociolinguistics
- 2001, The whiteness of nerds: Superstandard English and racial markedness., Journal of Linguistic Anthropology
- 2003, Sociolinguistic nostalgia and the authentication of identity., Journal of Sociolinguistics
- 2011, White kids: Language, race, and styles of youth identity
- 2011, Performing Blackness, forming whiteness: Linguistic minstrelsy in Hollywood film., Journal of Sociolinguistics
- 2001, The construction of white, Black, and Korean American identities through African American Vernacular English., Journal of Linguistic Anthropology
- 2011, Reading race beyond Black and white., Discourse & Society
- 2013, Ironic Blackness as masculine cool: Asian American language and authenticity on YouTube., Applied Linguistics
- Cooper, Brittney. 2016. “Intersectionality.” In The Oxford handbook of feminist theory, ed. Lisa Disch and Mary Hawkesworth, 385–406. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- Cornelius, Brianna R., and Rusty Barrett. 2020. “‘You met my ambassador’: Language and self-monitoring at the intersection of race and sexuality.” In The Oxford handbook of language and race, ed. H. Samy Alim, Angela Reyes, and Paul V. Kroskrity, 315–341. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- 1999, Yorkville crossing: White teens, hip hop and African American English., Journal of Sociolinguistics
- Davis, Jenny L. 2014. “More than just ‘gay Indians’: Intersecting articulations of Two-Spirit gender, sexuality, and indigenousness.” In Queer excursions: Retheorizing binaries in language, gender, and sexuality, ed. Lal Zimman, Jenny L. Davis, and Joshua Raclaw, 62–80. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- 2000, Black in a blonde world: Race and girls’ interpretations of the feminine ideal in teen magazines., Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
- 2008, Where do ethnolects stop?, International Journal of Bilingualism
- 1999, Children of lesbian and gay parents: A review of the literature., Marriage & Family Review
- 1994, Sounding gay: Pitch properties in the speech of gay and straight men., American Speech
- 2001, White men do it too: Racialized (homo)sexualities in postcolonial Hausaland., Journal of Linguistic Anthropology
- 2009, Allah made us: Sexual outlaws in an Islamic African city
- Hall, Kira. 1995. “Lip service on the fantasy lines.” In Gender articulated: Language and the socially constructed self, ed. Kira Hall and Mary Bucholtz, 183–216. New York: Routledge.
- Hall, Kira. 1997. “‘Go suck your husband’s sugarcane!’: Hijras and the use of sexual insult.” In Queerly phrased: Language, gender, and sexuality, ed. Anna Livia and Kira Hall, 430–460. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- Hall, Kira. 2003. “Exceptional speakers: Contested and problematized gender identities.” In The handbook of language and gender, ed. Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff, 353–380. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. · DOI
- 2005, Intertextual sexuality: Parodies of class, identity, and desire in liminal Delhi., Journal of Linguistic Anthropology
- 2009, The everyday language of white racism
- 2019, Racializing heterosexuality: Non-normativity and East Asian characters in James Bond films., Language in Society
- 2006, Vicarious language: Gender and linguistic modernity in Japan
- Jackson, Peter A. 2004. “Gay adaptation, tom-dee resistance, and kathoey indifference: Thailand’s gender/sex minorities and the episodic allure of queer English.” In Speaking in queer tongues: Globalization and gay language, ed. William L. Leap and Tom Boellstorff, 202–230. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- 2000, Potato seeking rice’: Language, culture, and identity in gay personal ads in Hong Kong., International Journal of the Sociology of Language
- 1993, The desiring of Asian female bodies: Interracial romance and cinematic subjection., Visual Anthropology Review
- 2020, Trump plays on racist fears of terrorized suburbs to court white voters., The New York Times
- 2001, Stances of whiteness and hegemony in fraternity men’s discourse., Journal of Linguistic Anthropology
- 2009, Diversity and intersectionality., Texas Linguistic Forum
- 1996, Word’s out: Gay men’s English
- Leap, William L. 2016. “Language, sexuality, heteroglossia, and intersectionality.” In The Routledge handbook of linguistic anthropology, ed. Nancy Bonvillain, 177–190. New York: Routledge.
- 2015, Integrating intersectionality in language, gender, and sexuality research., Language and Linguistics Compass
- 2016, Language, sexuality, and power: Studies in intersectional sociolinguistics
- Liang, A. C. 1997. “The creation of coherence in coming-out stories.” In Queerly phrased: Language, gender, and sexuality, ed. Anna Livia and Kira Hall, 287–309. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- 2011, Manufacturing citizenship: Metapragmatic framings of language competencies in media images of mixed race men in South Korea., Discourse & Society
- 2014, Aggressively feminine: The linguistic appropriation of sexualized Blackness by white female characters in film., Gender and Language
- 2003, Global divas: Filipino gay men in the diaspora
- 1994, Theories and politics in African American English., Annual Review of Anthropology
- Murray, David A. B. 2004. “Takatāpui, gay, or just HO-MO-SEXUAL, darling? Maori language, sexual terminology, and identity in Aotearoa/New Zealand.” In Speaking in queer tongues: Globalization and gay language, ed. William L. Leap and Tom Boellstorff, 163–180. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- 2000, Ethnicity and sexuality., Annual Review of Sociology
- Peña, Susana. 2004. “Pájaration and transculturation: Language and meaning in Miami’s Cuban American gay worlds.” In Speaking in queer tongues: Globalization and gay language, ed. William L. Leap and Tom Boellstorff, 231–250. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- 2008, Personal brand in online advertisements: Comparing white and Brazilian male sex workers., Sociological Focus
- 2018, Mediatization of East Asia in James Bond films., Discourse, Context & Media
- 1995, Crossing: Language and ethnicity among adolescents
- 2005, Appropriation of African American slang by Asian American youth., Journal of Sociolinguistics
- Roth-Gordon, Jennifer. 2016. “From upstanding citizen to North American rapper and back again: The racial malleability of poor male Brazilian youth.” In Raciolinguistics: How language shapes our ideas about race, ed. H. Samy Alim, John R. Rickford, and Arnetha F. Ball, 51–64. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- 1996, Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations with age, sex, social class, and race., Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
- 2000, Black talk: Words and phrases from the hood to the amen corner
- 1989, Making empire respectable: The politics of race and sexual morality in 20th-century colonial cultures., American Ethnologist
- 2013, Language learning, gender and desire: Japanese women on the move
- 2011, Maricón,’ ‘pájaro,’ and ‘loca’: Cuban and Puerto Rican linguistic practices, and sexual minority participation, in U.S. Santería., Journal of Homosexuality
- Wolfram, Walt. 2015. “The sociolinguistic construction of African American Language.” In The Oxford handbook of African American Language, ed. Sonja Lanehart, 338–354. New York: Oxford University Press.
- 2008, Elevators, social spaces and racism: A philosophical analysis., Philosophy & Social Criticism
- Zimman, Lal, and Kira Hall. 2009. “Language, embodiment and the ‘third sex.’” In Language and identities, ed. Carmen Llamas and Dominic Watt, 166–178. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Jones, L. (2025) · Journal of Sociolinguistics · doi:10.1111/josl.12676 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Chun, E., & Walters, K.
- Affiliations
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Portland State University (US)
- Venue
- The Oxford Handbook of Language and Sexuality
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2021-01-13
- OpenAlex
- W3127195738
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 9.92
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Linguistic Variation and Morphology
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Studies in Language
- Keywords
- race, sexuality, intersectionality, whiteness, heteronormativity, marginalized communities, semiotics, reflexivity, language and identity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review