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People with Disabilities
Abstract
Disability status continues to have a significant negative impact on employment outcomes, even in countries with nondiscrimination policies, and outcomes differ by gender and age. These subpar outcomes can be linked to both environmental and psychological factors. The design of jobs and workplaces often limits the ability of workers with disabilities to contribute to their fullest capacity, while stigmatization reduces employer willingness to hire workers with disabilities and make reasonable accommodations to allow them to perform effectively. Exclusion and stigmatization create barriers to the development of a positive self-identity as a person with a disability. Considerably more research is needed to understand how the actions of organizations, leaders, and teams affect the employment outcomes of workers with disabilities and how impacts differ by gender and age. But based upon extant knowledge, there are many actions employers can take to improve outcomes for this group of workers.
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“Even when employed, workers with disabilities are more likely than their counterparts without disabilities to report underemployment, involuntary part-time or contingent employment, and lower than average salaries”
From The Participation of People with Disabilities in the Workplace Across the Employment Cycle: Employer Concerns and Research Evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Baldridge et al., 2016
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Bonaccio, S., Connelly, C. E., Gellatly, I. R., Jetha, A., & Martin Ginis, K. A. (2020) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-018-9602-5 · Cited by 491
Metadata
- Authors
- Baldridge, D., Beattie, J., Konrad, A. M., & Moore, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Oregon State University (US)
- University of Michigan–Dearborn (US)
- Western University (CA)
- East Carolina University (US)
- Venue
- Oxford Handbooks Online
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2016-01-19
- OpenAlex
- W2341449845
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.89
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Disability Education and Employment
- Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disability Rights and Representation
- Keywords
- people with disabilities, employment effects, disability discrimination, workplace accommodations, stigma, gender differences, age differences, job design, workplace exclusion, organizational practices, self-identity
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