The DOI matches its Crossref record.
THE ESTIMATION OF SYNERGY OR ANTAGONISM1
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Estimating measures of interaction on an additive scale for preventive exposures
Knol, M. J., VanderWeele, T. J., Groenwold, R. H. H., Klungel, O. H., Rovers, M. M., & Grobbee, D. E. (2011) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9554-9 · Cited by 776
Hassan, M. M., Hwang, L.-Y., Hatten, C. J., Swaim, M., Li, D., Abbruzzese, J. L., Beasley, P., & Patt, Y. Z. (2002) · Hepatology · doi:10.1053/jhep.2002.36780 · Cited by 762
On the estimation of additive interaction by use of the four-by-two table and beyond
Zou, G. Y. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn104 · Cited by 274
Tests for interaction in epidemiologic studies: A review and a study of power
Greenland, S. (1983) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.4780020219 · Cited by 280
Tsai, A. C., & Burns, B. F. O. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.024 · Cited by 227
“These measures include the RERI; the attributable proportion due to interaction (AP), which is a derivative measure of the RERI; and the synergy index (S) (Rothman, 1974, 1976b; Rothman, 1986).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- ROTHMAN, K. J.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1976-05
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 506-511
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W1926781402
- Cited by
- 333
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE ESTIMATION OF SYNERGY OR ANTAGONISM1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112252
- The paper
- ROTHMAN, K. J. (1976). THE ESTIMATION OF SYNERGY OR ANTAGONISM1. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112252
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
