The DOI matches its Crossref record.
SMOKING AND ESTROGEN-RELATED DISEASE
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Recent epidemiologic evidence suggests that women who smoke have decreased endogenous estrogens (1).”
From Nicotine, cotinine, and anabasine inhibit aromatase in human trophoblast in vitro. (1986) · cites this paper as [1]
Citations
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Cited by
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Michnovicz, J. J., Hershcopf, R. J., Naganuma, H., Bradlow, H. L., & Fishman, J. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198611203152101 · Cited by 658
Smoking and Age at Menopause in Women
McKINLAY, S. M., BIFANO, N. L., & McKINLAY, J. B. (1985) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-103-3-350 · Cited by 339
Cigarette Smoking and Levels of Adrenal Androgens in Postmenopausal Women
Khaw, K.-T., Tazuke, S., & Barrett-Connor, E. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198806303182601 · Cited by 215
Nicotine, cotinine, and anabasine inhibit aromatase in human trophoblast in vitro.
Barbieri, R. L., Gochberg, J., & Ryan, K. J. (1986) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci112494 · Cited by 197
Meek, M. D., & Finch, G. L. (1999) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1006/enrs.1998.3872 · Cited by 87
Cigarette smoking, steroid hormones, and bone mineral density in young women
Daniel, M., Martin, A. D., & Drinkwater, D. T. (1992) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/bf00301626 · Cited by 88
Epidemiology of endometriosis.
Mangtani, P., & Booth, M. (1993) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.47.2.84 · Cited by 50
Cigarette smoking alters hepatic estrogen metabolism in men: Implications for atherosclerosis
Michnovicz, J. J., Hershcopf, R. J., Haley, N. J., Bradlow, H. L., & Fishman, J. (1989) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(89)90213-8 · Cited by 40
Menstruation and Menstrual Disorders
HARLOW, S. D. (2000) · Women and Health · doi:10.1016/b978-012288145-9/50012-7 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- BARON, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- BARON, JOHN A.
- ORCID
- BARON, JOHN A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1984-01
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-22
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W1848025648
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 9.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Keywords
- smoking, breast cancer, reproductive factors, cancer risk
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Breast Neoplasms, Epidemiologic Methods, Estrogens, Female, Humans, Menopause, Middle Aged, Osteoporosis, Risk, Smoking, Uterine Neoplasms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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