The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ASPECTS OF DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT OF WOMEN POLICE OFFICERS SERVING IN FORCES IN ENGLAND AND WALES
Abstract
Discriminatory treatment is defined in terms of limited job related opportunities and exposure to sexual harassment. The structural status of women police in England and Wales in terms of rank and role is described by reference to secondary analysis of national data from Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary. This reveals limited access of women officers to higher rank and specialist roles. Differential deployment and sexual harassment are explored by means of a questionnaire survey conducted in several British police forces. Results indicate widespread exposure to harassment and other forms of discriminatory treatment. The persistence of discrimination is demonstrated by reference to recent surveys by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and policemen's resistance to women colleagues is discussed in terms ofoccupational culture. Some elaboration of the sex-role spillover thesis is offered in the light of policewomen's experiences.
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“An ethos and mutual conceptualization of reality thus develops in any police department that may include the tacit approval of certain actions that are otherwise inappropriate (Brown 1998; Skolnick 2008).”
From Paradoxical effects of self-awareness of being observed: testing the effect of police body-worn cameras on assaults and aggression against officers (2018) · cites this paper as Brown 1998
Citations
Cites
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Changing Police Culture: Policing in a Multicultural Society
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Campbell, B. J. (1993) · Methuen eBooks · Cited by 334
An Inside Job: Policing and Police Culture in Britain
Young, M. (1991) · Cited by 227
Effects of the Male-Female Ratio at Work: Policewomen and Male Nurses
Ott, E. M. (1989) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1989.tb00984.x · Cited by 172
Women in control?: the role of women in law enforcement
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-0617 · Cited by 159
Chief Constables: Bobbies, Bosses or Bureaucrats?
Haggerty, K. D., & Reiner, R. (1993) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3340848 · Cited by 70
Smith, D. J., Jones, T., & Newburn, T. (1995) · Cited by 69
THE IMPACT OF EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES POLICIES ON THE DAY-TO-DAY EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN POLICE CONSTABLES
MARTIN, C. (1996) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014108 · Cited by 69
Gross, H. E., & Chafe, W. H. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2064513 · Cited by 63
Marwick, A. (1977) · Cited by 22
Fowler, G. (1973) · Education + Training · doi:10.1108/eb001769 · Cited by 17
The policing of domestic violence ‐ an empirical study
Cromack, V. (1995) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.1995.9964723 · Cited by 7
Cited by
Sorted by citations
An overview of the literature on sexual harassment: Perpetrator, theory, and treatment issues
Pina, A., Gannon, T. A., & Saunders, B. A. (2009) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2009.01.002 · Cited by 298
Loftus, B. (2008) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azn065 · Cited by 216
Male Peer Support and the Police Culture
Franklin, C. A. (2005) · Women & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1300/j012v16n03_01 · Cited by 127
Pina, A., & Gannon, T. A. (2010) · Journal of Sexual Aggression · doi:10.1080/13552600.2010.501909 · Cited by 142
Kurtz, D. L. (2008) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/1557085108321672 · Cited by 116
Metadata
- Authors
- BROWN, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Surrey (GB)
- Corresponding author
- BROWN, J. M.
- Venue
- British Journal of Criminology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-01-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 265-282
- ISSN
- 0007-0955 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3529
- OpenAlex
- W1996202550
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 31.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The British Journal of Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Diversity and Inequality
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Politics and Representation
- Keywords
- women police officers, gender discrimination, sexual harassment, occupational culture, police deployment, women in policing
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