Cited by 973Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of LifePsychometric Methodologies and TestingMedical Practices and Rehabilitation

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A shorter form health survey: can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies?

Jenkinson, C., Layte, R., Jenkinson, D., Lawrence, K., Petersen, S., Paice, C., Stradling, J.·1997·Journal of Public Health

DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024606

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The SF-36 is a generic health status measure which has gained popularity as a measure of outcome in a wide variety of patient groups and social surveys. However, there is a need for even shorter measures, which reduce respondent burden. The developers of the SF-36 have consequently suggested that a 12-item sub-set of the items may accurately reproduce the two summary component scores which can be derived from the SF-36 [the Physical Component Summary Score (PCS) and Mental Health Component Summary Score (MCS)]. In this paper, we adopt scoring algorithms for the UK SF-36 and SF-12 summary scores to evaluate the picture of change gained in various treatment groups. METHODS: The SF-36 was administered in three treatment groups (ACE inhibitors for congestive heart failure, continuous positive airways therapy for sleep apnoea, and open vs laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia). RESULTS: PCS and MCS scores calculated from the SF-36 or a sub-set of 12 items (the 'SF-12') were virtually identical, and indicated the same magnitude of ill-health and degree of change over time. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that where two summary scores of health status are adequate than the SF-12 may be the instrument of choice.

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Authors: Jenkinson, C., Layte, R., Jenkinson, D., Lawrence, K., Petersen, S., Paice, C., & Stradling, J.
Affiliations: University of Oxford (GB)
Royal Bournemouth Hospital (GB)
Churchill Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author: Jenkinson, C.
ORCID: Jenkinson, C.
Layte, R.
Jenkinson, D.
Lawrence, K.
Stradling, J.
Venue: Journal of Public Health
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1997-06-01
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Pages: 179-186
ISSN: 0943-1853 (ISSN-L)
1741-3842
1741-3850
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024606
OpenAlex: W2106349848
Cited by: 971
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 22.51
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
Keywords: SF-12, SF-36, generic health status measures, physical component summary, respondent burden, questionnaire length, congestive heart failure, sleep apnea, inguinal hernia repair, ACE inhibitors, laparoscopic surgery
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Algorithms, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Female, Health Status, Health Surveys, Heart Failure, Hernia, Inguinal, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Laparoscopy, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Reproducibility of Results, Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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A shorter form health survey: can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies?

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