The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Health Status Measures: Strategies and Analytic Methods for Assessing Change Scores
Abstract
Over the last 15 years, numerous self-report health status measures have appeared in the literature. An important parallel development has been the development of numerous strategies for assessing change in health status over time. The purpose of this article is to summarize and critique the more common design and analytic strategies for assessing the meaningfulness of change over time. Five commonly reported designs are presented, critiqued, and depicted using examples from the literature. Methods for analyzing results are reviewed and illustrated using two data sets. Insights into comparing competing health status measures are provided. In summary, the article suggests that some designs and analytic strategies are more adept than others at assessing change and that these methods should be considered when planning sensitivity-to-change studies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Responsiveness of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale in Patients with Low Back Pain
Childs, J. D., Piva, S. R., & Fritz, J. M. (2005) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000164099.92112.29 · Cited by 1,481
Measuring the whole or the parts?
Beaton, D. E., Katz, J. N., Fossel, A. H., Wright, J. G., Tarasuk, V., & Bombardier, C. (2001) · Journal of Hand Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0894-1130(01)80043-0 · Cited by 1,306
Turner, D., Otley, A. R., Mack, D., Hyams, J., de Bruijne, J., Uusoue, K., Walters, T. D., Zachos, M., Mamula, P., Beaton, D. E., et al. (2007) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.05.029 · Cited by 1,072
Fritz, J. M., & Irrgang, J. J. (2001) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/81.2.776 · Cited by 1,045
Franchignoni, F., Vercelli, S., Giordano, A., Sartorio, F., Bravini, E., & Ferriero, G. (2014) · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2014.4893 · Cited by 924
Metadata
- Authors
- Stratford, P. W., Binkley, J. M., & Riddle, D. L.
- Venue
- Physical Therapy
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-10-01
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1109-1123
- ISSN
- 0031-9023 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-6724
- OpenAlex
- W2158888723
- Cited by
- 433
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Health Status Measures: Strategies and Analytic Methods for Assessing Change Scores. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/ptj/76.10.1109
- The paper
- Stratford, P. W., Binkley, J. M., & Riddle, D. L. (1996). Health Status Measures: Strategies and Analytic Methods for Assessing Change Scores. Physical Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/76.10.1109
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.