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The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: A General Approach

Huang, Roger D., Stoll, Hans R.·1997·Review of Financial Studies

Abstract

A simple time-series market microstructure model is constructed within which existing models of spread components are reconciled. We show that existing models fail to decompose the spread into all its components. Two alternative extensions of the simple model are developed to identify all the components of the spread and to estimate the spread at which trades occur. The empirical results support the presence of a large order processing component and smaller, albeit significant, adverse selection and inventory components. The spread components differ significantly according to trade size and are also sensitive to assumptions about the relation between orders and trades.

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, R. D., & Stoll, H. R.
Venue
Review of Financial Studies
Published
1997-10
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
995-1034
ISSN
  • 0893-9454 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-7368
OpenAlex
W2034903818
Cited by
1,143
References
0
FWCI
46.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: A General Approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/rfs/10.4.995
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Huang, R. D., & Stoll, H. R. (1997). The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: A General Approach. Review of Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/10.4.995

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