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A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options

Heston, Steven L.·1993·Review of Financial Studies

Abstract

I use a new technique to derive a closed-form solution for the price of a European call option on an asset with stochastic volatility. The model allows arbitrary correlation between volatility and spot-asset returns. I introduce stochastic interest rates and show how to apply the model to bond options and foreign currency options. Simulations show that correlation between volatility and the spot asset's price is important for explaining return skewness and strike-price biases in the Black-Scholes (1973) model. The solution technique is based on characteristic functions and can be applied to other problems

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Metadata

Authors
Heston, S. L.
Venue
Review of Financial Studies
Published
1993-04
Volume
6
Issue
2
Pages
327-343
ISSN
  • 0893-9454 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-7368
OpenAlex
W2064978316
Cited by
8,762
References
1
FWCI
37.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/rfs/6.2.327
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Heston, S. L. (1993). A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options. Review of Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/6.2.327

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.