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The Sum of All FEARS Investor Sentiment and Asset Prices

Open access
Da, Zhi, Engelberg, Joseph, Gao, Pengjie·2015·Review of Financial Studies

Abstract

We use the daily internet search volume from millions of households to reveal market-level sentiment. By aggregating the volume of queries related to household concerns (e.g. "recession", "unemployment" and "bankruptcy"), we construct a Financial and Economic Attitudes Revealed by Search (FEARS) index as a new measure of investor sentiment. Between 2004 and 2011, we find increases in FEARS lead to return reversals: although high FEARS are associated with low returns today, they predict high returns over the following two days. In the cross-section of stocks, the reversal effect is strongest among stocks which are attractive to noise traders and hard to arbitrage. FEARS also coincide with excess volatility and predict daily mutual fund flow. When FEARS increase, investors are more likely to pull money out of equity mutual funds and put it into bond funds. Taken together, the results are broadly consistent with theories of investor sentiment.

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Metadata

Authors
Da, Z., Engelberg, J., & Gao, P.
Venue
Review of Financial Studies
Published
2014-10-17
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
1-32
ISSN
  • 0893-9454 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-7368
OpenAlex
W3122183745
Cited by
1,379
References
52
FWCI
108.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Sum of All FEARS Investor Sentiment and Asset Prices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/rfs/hhu072
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Da, Z., Engelberg, J., & Gao, P. (2015). The Sum of All FEARS Investor Sentiment and Asset Prices. Review of Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu072

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