The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Characteristic Features of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Clinical and Nonclinical Groups: State-of-the-Art Overview and Future Directions
Open accessAbstract
Despite a growing interest in auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) in different clinical and nonclinical groups, the phenomenological characteristics of such experiences have not yet been reviewed and contrasted, limiting our understanding of these phenomena on multiple empirical, theoretical, and clinical levels. We look at some of the most prominent descriptive features of AVHs in schizophrenia (SZ). These are then examined in clinical conditions including substance abuse, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, dementia, late-onset SZ, mood disorders, borderline personality disorder, hearing impairment, and dissociative disorders. The phenomenological changes linked to AVHs in prepsychotic stages are also outlined, together with a review of AVHs in healthy persons. A discussion of key issues and future research directions concludes the review.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“in the last decades, there have been few reviews about AVHs in a non-clinical sample, and they were limited in scope (e.g., they focused on specific mechanisms or experience) [38], theoretical, centred on the continuum [14] or focused on the comparison between clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers [20, 39–42].”
From The “common” experience of voice-hearing and its relationship with shame and guilt: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [42]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Davenport, Y. B., Adland, M. L., Gold, P. W., & Goodwin, F. K. (1984) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92810-1 · Cited by 2,925
Schizophrenia, consciousness, and the self
Sass, L. A., & Parnas, J. (2003) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007017 · Cited by 1,324
The auditory hallucination: a phenomenological survey
Nayani, T. H., & David, A. S. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170003381x · Cited by 710
Howard, R., Rabins, P. V., Seeman, M. V., Jeste, D. V., & Late-Onset, T. I. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.172 · Cited by 678
Auditory Hallucinations: A Comparison between Patients and Nonpatients
Honig, A., Romme, M., Ensink, B. J., Escher, S., PENNINGS, M. H. A., & deVries, M. W. (1998) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199810000-00009 · Cited by 314
Daalman, K., Boks, M. P. M., Diederen, K. M. J., de Weijer, A. D., Blom, J. D., Kahn, R. S., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.09m05797yel · Cited by 293
Self-citationHallucinations: The science of idiosyncratic perception.
Aleman, A., & Larøi, F. (2008) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11751-000 · Cited by 291
Sommer, I. E., Daalman, K., Rietkerk, T., Diederen, K. M., Bakker, S., Wijkstra, J., & Boks, M. P. M. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn130 · Cited by 282
Self-citationThe concept of illness behaviour: culture, situation and personal predisposition
Mechanic, D. (1986) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700002476 · Cited by 280
The prevalence of voice-hearers in the general population: A literature review
Beavan, V., Read, J., & Cartwright, C. (2011) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2011.562262 · Cited by 272
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- 1996, Psychological medicine, 26, 189
- 1999, The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 186, 646
- ALPERT, 1970, American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 298, 10.1176/appi.ajp.127.3.298 · DOI
- 2011, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 26, 196
- 2003, 44, 388
- Harish, 1996, 38, 231
- 2012, Psychological medicine, 16, 1
- 2007, J PSYCHOL TRAUMA, 3, 35
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–314 of 314
Leptourgos, P. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/dafacdb1z9072z4ec2z8cebz0ca09b93b7ce · Cited by 3
Thomas, F. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/984ec26az65fbz4764z9c32zf9e18cb6d5f7
Jeppsson, S. M. I., & Chappell, Z. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197852668.003.0039
Lho, S. K., Chung, I. W., Jeong, S. H., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. S., & Jung, H. Y. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-08089-8
O’Leary, D., Mulvaney, P., Moore, L., O’Connor, L., Rooney, B., & Gaynor, K. (2026) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2026.100694
Christensen, M. J., Olesen, A. V., Ward, T., Hardy, A., Mainz, J., Thomas, N., Smith, L. C., Mariegaard, L. S., Nordentoft, M., Glenthøj, L. B., et al. (2026) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291726104437
Toh, W. L., Bell, A. P., Bere, M., & Rossell, S. L. (2026) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674261457016
Fortier, A., Dumais, A., Athanassiou, M., Hudon, A., Stip, É., & Potvin, S. (2026) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2026.2690065
Cognitive science, dreams and supernatural power in far western North America
Whitley, D. S. (2026) · Time and Mind · doi:10.1080/1751696x.2026.2688784
Cohesion profiles across language-related symptoms in schizophrenia
Olmo-Encabo, P. D., Aquino-Servín, A., París-Gómez, I., Sarró, S., López-Araquistain, L., Barbosa, L., Soler, J., Seguí, C., Sans-Sansa, B., Guerrero‐Pedraza, A., et al. (2026) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2026.07.003
Limpens, A., Jabben, N., Lobbestael, J., van der Meijden, G., Longden, E., & van den Berg, D. P. G. (2026) · Psychiatry Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100273
Prieult, Y. L., Otte, M., Schmitgen, M. M., Koç, M. İ., Tech, C., & Wolf, R. C. (2026) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-026-03162-0
Metadata
- Authors
- Laroi, F., Sommer, I. E., Blom, J. D., Fernyhough, C., ffytche, D. H., Hugdahl, K., Johns, L. C., McCarthy-Jones, S., Preti, A., Raballo, A., Slotema, C. W., Stephane, M., & Waters, F.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Durham University (GB)
- Haukeland University Hospital (NO)
- King's College London (GB)
- University of Cagliari (IT)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Parnassia Groep (NL)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-04-12
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 724-733
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- PMC
- PMC3406519
- OpenAlex
- W2132576994
- Cited by
- 315
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- auditory verbal hallucinations, schizophrenia
- MeSH terms
- Borderline Personality Disorder, Dementia, Dissociative Disorders, Epilepsy, Hallucinations, Humans, Parkinson Disease, Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Substance-Related Disorders, Hearing Loss, Prodromal Symptoms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
