The DOI matches its OpenAlex record.
Sandpiles of Opportunity: Success in the Art World
Abstract
This study conceptualizes artists' careers as transitions through positions within a constantly shifting web of relationships that are without a priori hierarchical demarcations. Network analysis of this shifting web from 1981 to 1992 produces three distinct career paths with differential outcomes in terms of the amount of critical notice received by each artist Those who have had a long history of membership in loosely knit networks receive more critical attention than either artists who have had a long history of membership in tightly knit cliques or those with a history of sporadic connections to the art world. The career ladder is not so much a ladder as it is a sandpile, in which each actor's attempts to reach the top change the shape of the climb.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Structural Holes and Good Ideas
Burt, R. S. (2004) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/421787 · Cited by 5,642
Cultural Holes: Beyond Relationality in Social Networks and Culture
Pachucki, M. A., & Breiger, R. L. (2010) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102615 · Cited by 531
Power and Position in the World City System
Alderson, A. S., & Beckfield, J. (2004) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/378930 · Cited by 502
NETWORK MEMORY: THE INFLUENCE OF PAST AND CURRENT NETWORKS ON PERFORMANCE.
Soda, G., Usai, A., & Zaheer, A. (2004) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/20159629 · Cited by 437
Narrative Explanation: An Alternative to Variable-Centered Explanation?
Abell, P. (2004) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100113 · Cited by 264
Metadata
- Authors
- Giuffre, K. A.
- Venue
- Social Forces
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 1999-03-01
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 815-815
- ISSN
- 0037-7732 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2108201991
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sandpiles of Opportunity: Success in the Art World. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/sf/77.3.815
- The paper
- Giuffre, K. A. (1999). Sandpiles of Opportunity: Success in the Art World. Social Forces. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/77.3.815
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.