Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 670

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Working with Women of Color: An Empowerment Perspective

·1990·Social Work

Abstract

Women of color—black, Latina, Asian American, and Native American—constitute a large proportion of most social work caseloads. Yet the unique needs of women of color have rarely been presented in the social work literature. Research has established that their struggle with the double burden of racism and sexism exacts a toll on their mental health and restricts their opportunities. Social workers must deal with both the psychological effects of powerlessness and the concrete problems in their clients' lives. The concepts and techniques of empowerment, which focus on issues of power imbalance and on helping clients to gain the power to affect their social conditions, can form an effective basis for working with women of color. The author identified a specific set of principles of empowering practice for women of color.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/sw/35.2.149

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Cited by

See all 670

Metadata

Venue
Social Work
Published
1990-03
ISSN
  • 0037-8046 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-6846
OpenAlex
W2107186724
Cited by
670
References
1
FWCI
38.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Working with Women of Color: An Empowerment Perspective. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/sw/35.2.149
The paper
Working with Women of Color: An Empowerment Perspective. (1990). Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/35.2.149

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.