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Market Integration and Investment Barriers in Emerging Equity Markets
Abstract
This article develops a return-based measure of market integration for nineteen emerging equity markets. It then examines the relation between that measure, other return characteristics, and broadly defined investment barriers. Although the analysis is exploratory, some clear conclusions emerge. First, global factors account for a small fraction of the time variation in expected returns in most markets, and global predictability has declined over time Second, the emerging markets exhibit differing degrees of market integration with the U.S. market, and the differences are not necessarily associated with direct barriers to investment. Third, the most important de facto barriers to global equity-market integration are poor credit ratings, high and variable inflation, exchange rate controls, the lack of a high-quality regulatory and accounting framework, the lack of sufficient country funds or cross-listed securities, and the limited size of some stock markets.
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In the citing paper
“Bekaert (1995) provides evidence that higher levels of political risk are related to higher degrees of market segmentation and consequently low level of stock market development.”
From Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Critical Issues and Challenges (2007) · cites this paper as Bekaert (1995)
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Does financial liberalization spur growth?
BEKAERT, G., HARVEY, C., & LUNDBLAD, C. (2005) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.05.007 · Cited by 2,012
Self-citationPredictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets
Harvey, C. R. (1995) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/8.3.773 · Cited by 982
Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Critical Issues and Challenges
Adjasi, C. K., & Yartey, C. A. (2007) · IMF Working Papers · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1012992 · Cited by 260
Metadata
- Authors
- Bekaert, G.
- Venue
- The World Bank Economic Review
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1995
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 75-107
- ISSN
- 0258-6770 (ISSN-L)
- 1564-698X
- OpenAlex
- W2116399596
- Cited by
- 601
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 38.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The World Bank Economic Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Global Financial Crisis and Policies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling
- Keywords
- market integration, emerging stock markets, investment barriers, credit ratings, inflation, exchange rate control, cross-listing, stock market size
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Market Integration and Investment Barriers in Emerging Equity Markets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/wber/9.1.75
- The paper
- Bekaert, G. (1995). Market Integration and Investment Barriers in Emerging Equity Markets. The World Bank Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/9.1.75