The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Economic, Demographic, and Institutional Determinants of Life Insurance Consumption across Countries
Abstract
Life insurance has become an increasingly important part of the financial sector over the past 40 years, providing a range of financial services for consumers and becoming a major source of investment in the capital market. But what drives the large variation in life insurance consumption across countries remains unclear. Using a panel with data aggregated at different frequencies for 68 economies in 1961–2000, this article finds that economic indicators—such as inflation, income per capita, and banking sector development—and religious and institutional indicators are the most robust predictors of the use of life insurance. Education, life expectancy, the young dependency ratio, and the size of the social security system appear to have no robust association with life insurance consumption. The results highlight the importance of price stability and banking sector development in fully realizing the savings and investment functions of life insurance in an economy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
La Porta, R. (1999) · Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization · doi:10.1093/jleo/15.1.222 · Cited by 5,699
Cited by
An International Comparison of Capital Structure and Debt Maturity Choices
Fan, J. P. H., Titman, S., & Twite, G. (2012) · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.1017/s0022109011000597 · Cited by 1,081
Haiss, P., & Sümegi, K. (2008) · Empirica · doi:10.1007/s10663-008-9075-2 · Cited by 344
An International Comparison of Capital Structure and Debt Maturity Choices
Fan, J. P. H., Twite, G. J., & Titman, S. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.423483 · Cited by 339
National culture and life insurance consumption
Chui, A. C. W., & Kwok, C. C. Y. (2008) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400316 · Cited by 278
Metadata
- Authors
- Beck, T.
- Venue
- The World Bank Economic Review
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-06-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- >1
- Pages
- 51-88
- ISSN
- 0258-6770 (ISSN-L)
- 1564-698X
- OpenAlex
- W2042915520
- Cited by
- 542
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 3.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Economic, Demographic, and Institutional Determinants of Life Insurance Consumption across Countries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/wber/lhg011
- The paper
- Beck, T. (2003). Economic, Demographic, and Institutional Determinants of Life Insurance Consumption across Countries. The World Bank Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhg011
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.