Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa
Abstract
This article evaluates the impact of a large cash transfer program in South Africa on children's nutritional status and investigates whether the gender of the recipient affects that impact. In the early 1990s the benefits and coverage of the South African social pension program were expanded for the black population. In 1993 the benefits were about twice the median per capita income in rural areas. More than a quarter of black South African children under age five live with a pension recipient. Estimates suggest that pensions received by women had a large impact on the anthropometric status (weight for height and height for age) of girls but little effect on that of boys. No similar effect is found for pensions received by men. This suggests that the efficiency of public transfer programs may depend on the gender of the recipient.
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Numerous studies have found that posited determinants of threat points, such as government transfer payments, assets before marriage, marriage payments, inherited assets, and legal rights, affect allocations within the household.
“ studies have found posited determinants of threat points, such as government transfer payments, assets before marriage, marriage payments, inherited assets, and legal rights to indeed affect allocations within the household. 9”
From Legal Origins and Female HIV (2018) · cites this paper as Duflo (2003)
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- Authors
- Duflo, E.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Duflo, E.
- ORCID
- Duflo, E.
- Venue
- The World Bank Economic Review
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-06-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- >1
- Pages
- 1-25
- ISSN
- 0258-6770 (ISSN-L)
- 1564-698X
- OpenAlex
- W2987904798
- Cited by
- 1,583
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 63 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 77 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 97 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 92 · 2017: 82 · 2016: 107 · 2015: 88 · 2014: 92 · 2013: 81 · 2012: 92
- FWCI
- 65.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The World Bank Economic Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Keywords
- old-age pensions, cash transfers, household resource allocation, child nutrition, women's pensions, anthropometric status, weight-for-height, height-for-age, South Africa, rural households, Black South Africans
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