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Cited by 571

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Fusarium Wilt of Banana

Open access
Ploetz, Randy C.·2015·Phytopathology®

Abstract

Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the world’s most important fruits. In 2011, 145 million metric tons, worth an estimated $44 billion, were produced in over 130 countries. Fusarium wilt (also known as Panama disease) is one of the most destructive diseases of this crop. It devastated the ‘Gros Michel’-based export trades before the mid-1900s, and threatens the Cavendish cultivars that were used to replace it; in total, the latter cultivars are now responsible for approximately 45% of all production. An overview of the disease and its causal agent, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, is presented below. Despite a substantial positive literature on biological, chemical, or cultural measures, management is largely restricted to excluding F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense from noninfested areas and using resistant cultivars where the pathogen has established. Resistance to Fusarium wilt is poor in several breeding targets, including important dessert and cooking cultivars. Better resistance to this and other diseases is needed. The history and impact of Fusarium wilt is summarized with an emphasis on tropical race 4 (TR4), a ‘Cavendish’-killing variant of the pathogen that has spread dramatically in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Metadata

Authors
Ploetz, R. C.
Venue
Phytopathology®
Published
2015-12
Volume
105
Issue
12
Pages
1512-1521
ISSN
  • 0031-949X (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-7684
OpenAlex
W2128441287
Cited by
571
References
1
FWCI
23.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fusarium Wilt of Banana. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1094/phyto-04-15-0101-rvw
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Ploetz, R. C. (2015). Fusarium Wilt of Banana. Phytopathology®. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-04-15-0101-rvw

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