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Cited by 388

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Perisinusoidal stellate cells of the liver: important roles in retinol metabolism and fibrosis

Open access
Blomhoff, Rune, Wake, Kenjiro·1991·The FASEB Journal

Abstract

In mammals, liver perisinusoidal stellate cells play an important role as a main store of body retinol (vitamin A). This fat‐soluble vitamin is essential for vision, and regulates differentiation and growth of many cell types during embryonal development as well as in adult tissues. Thus, many cell types require a continuous supply of retinol. The storage of retinol (as retinyl esters) in stellate cells ascertains ample access of retinol to such cells also during periods with a low dietary intake. In lower vertebrates such as fish, vitamin A‐storing stellate cells are found not only in the hepatic lobule, but also in the connective tissues of organs like intestine, kidney, ovaries, testes, and gills. Extrahepatic vitamin A‐storing stellate cells are found in higher vertebrates when excessive doses of vitamin A are administered. It is not clear at present whether these cells also play a role in retinol metabolism under normal conditions. Stellate cells proliferate in a fibrotic liver, and they have been found to synthesize connective tissue compounds such as collagen. It was recently demonstrated that stellate cells are the principal cellular source of collagen and other extracellular substances in normal as well as fibrotic livers. Therefore, stellate cells, which seem to be a specialized type of pericyte, have a central role in the pathological changes observed during the development of liver fibrosis.—Blomhoff, R.; Wake, K. Perisinusoidal stellate cells of the liver: important roles in retinol metabolism and fibrosis. FASEB J. 5: 271–277; 1991.

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Crossref · 10.1096/fasebj.5.3.2001786

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Metadata

Authors
Blomhoff, R., & Wake, K.
Venue
The FASEB Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1991-03
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
271-277
ISSN
  • 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6860
OpenAlex
W1538483334
Cited by
388
References
34
FWCI
12.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perisinusoidal stellate cells of the liver: important roles in retinol metabolism and fibrosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1096/fasebj.5.3.2001786
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Blomhoff, R., & Wake, K. (1991). Perisinusoidal stellate cells of the liver: important roles in retinol metabolism and fibrosis. The FASEB Journal. https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.5.3.2001786

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.