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Visual Scanning, Pattern Recognition and Decision-making in Pulmonary Nodule Detection
Abstract
Eye movements were recorded while four subjects searched a set of 60 films, 24 normal and 36 abnormal for pulmonary nodules. Error rates, scanning patterns and the dwell time of fixation clusters on normal and nodule-containing areas of the film were studied. Using the assumption that prolonged dwell time indicates intensive processing of visual data, a model was developed for nodule detection that includes four steps: orientation, scanning, pattern recognition and decision-making. False-negative errors were divided into three classes: scanning errors, recognition errors and decision-making errors. Of 20 false-negative errors, 30% were considered scanning, 25% recognition and 45% decision-making.
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Cited by
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Low-Dose CT Screening for Lung Cancer: Computer-aided Detection of Missed Lung Cancers
Liang, M., Tang, W., Xu, D. M., Jirapatnakul, A. C., Reeves, A. P., Henschke, C. I., & Yankelevitz, D. (2016) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2016150063 · Cited by 154
Perceptual and interpretive error in diagnostic radiology—causes and potential solutions
Degnan, A. J., Ghobadi, E. H., Hardy, P., Krupinski, E., Scali, E. P., Stratchko, L., Ulano, A., Walker, E., Wasnik, A. P., & Auffermann, W. F. (2019) · Academic Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.acra.2018.11.006 · Cited by 121
The Effects of Fatigue From Overnight Shifts on Radiology Search Patterns and Diagnostic Performance
Hanna, T. N., Zygmont, M. E., Peterson, R., Theriot, D., Shekhani, H., Johnson, J.-O., & Krupinski, E. A. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2017.12.019 · Cited by 97
Metadata
- Authors
- Kundel, H. L., Nodine, C. F., & Carmody, D.
- Venue
- Investigative Radiology
- Published
- 1978-05
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 175-181
- ISSN
- 0020-9996 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1990418160
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visual Scanning, Pattern Recognition and Decision-making in Pulmonary Nodule Detection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00004424-197805000-00001
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- Kundel, H. L., Nodine, C. F., & Carmody, D. (1978). Visual Scanning, Pattern Recognition and Decision-making in Pulmonary Nodule Detection. Investigative Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-197805000-00001
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.