The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rapid Response to Psychosocial Treatment for Adolescent Depression: A Two-Year Follow-up
Abstract
Objective To examine the differential course and treatment outcome of patients who participated in a randomized clinical trial, comparing cognitive, family, and supportive psychotherapies for adolescent major depressive disorder.Method In a sample of 100 depressed adolescents, remission, clinical recovery, recurrence, and functional improvement were examined at the end of acute treatment and at 1- and 2-year follow-up, according to their type of response to treatment. Rapid response was defined as a decline of > or = 50% in the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score from pretreatment until the beginning of the second session of psychotherapy, intermediate as a decline of < 50% but > 0%, and initial nonresponse as a BDI score that stayed the same or increased.Results Rapid responders showed a better outcome at acute treatment, 1-year, and in some measures, 2-year follow-up. For those who had recurrences over time, rapid responders showed a longer period before recurrence. Subjects were most likely to respond rapidly, or not at all, in the supportive cell.Conclusions These findings suggest that milder forms of depression may benefit from initial supportive therapy or short trials of more specialized types of psychotherapy. The use of a placebo run-in period might help to "wash out" nonspecific responders.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similar gains are observed in CBT for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 53 percent of clients), adolescent depression, binge eating (62 percent of clients), and irritable bowel syndrome (30 percent of clients) [41,42,43,44].”
In the citing paper
“For example, sudden improvements for 40 to 60% of clients following brief interventions and initial therapy sessions are a well-observed effect in the cognitive behavioural therapies [41,42,43,44].”
In the citing paper
“Improvements in openness to experience, awareness, and particularly stress and valued action are broadly congruent with the existing literature on brief interventions and improvements early in therapy.”
In the citing paper
“One and two-year follow-up analysis of remission and relapse-recurrence of depressive episode was split by whether participants were 'rapid responders', 'intermediate responders' or 'initial non-responders', rather than by treatment group assignment.”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Renaud 1998
In the citing paper
“An associated publication also presented data on overall relapse-recurrence rates but, again, did not split this analysis by participants' initial acute treatment group assignment.”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Renaud 1998
In the citing paper
“The second type of design was executed by five trials; participants underwent acute treatment of a depressive episode, then entered either controlled or naturalistic long-term follow-up, or a continuation or maintenance phase (or both), with measures of relapse-recurrence collected at follow-up. Entry into the follow-up, continuation and/or maintenance phase was not based on response or remission”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Renaud 1998
In the citing paper
“Within this design, two trials conducted a naturalistic follow-up of relapse in participants who had responded to acute treatment and did not re-randomise participants to a separate relapse prevention treatment at any point (Emslie 1998; Renaud 1998).”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Renaud 1998
In the citing paper
“Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) ITT analysis | Low risk |”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Renaud 1998 publication
In the citing paper
“Other bias | High risk | Authors state that an ITT analysis was carried out on all 107 participants in the Brent 1997 publication, however in the Renaud 1998 publication it states that analysis was carried out on 100 randomised participants (see ITT analysis de- tails above)”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Renaud 1998 publication
Citations
Cites
Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations
Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1992) · Springer series in statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_25 · Cited by 45,239
Regression Models and Life-Tables
Cox, D. R. (1972) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x · Cited by 39,793
Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations
Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1958) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1958.10501452 · Cited by 39,158
Regression Models and Life-Tables
Cox, D. R. (1992) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_37 · Cited by 26,297
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696
Four Factor Index of Social Status
Paschou, R. (1975) · Cited by 6,989
The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037562 · Cited by 5,494
Four Factor Index of Social Status [1975]
Hollingshead, A. B. (1975) · Cited by 5,151
A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
Shaffer, D. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010 · Cited by 3,716
THE McMASTER FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE*
Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x · Cited by 3,584
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–139 of 139
Early response as a prognostic indicator in person-centered experiential therapy for depression.
Duffy, K. E. M., Simmonds‐Buckley, M., Saxon, D. H., Delgadillo, J., & Barkham, M. (2022) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000633 · Cited by 4
Acceptance and commitment therapy for psychiatric inpatients with psychotic symptoms
Gaudiano, B. A., & Herbert, J. D. (2004) · doi:10.17918/etd-295 · Cited by 4
Farabaugh, A. H., Sonawalla, S. B., Fava, M., Pedrelli, P., Papakostas, G. I., Schwartz, F., & Mischoulon, D. (2006) · Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.765 · Cited by 8
The Family's Role in Adolescent Depression and Treatment
Weitzman, J. (2006) · International Journal of Systemic Therapy · doi:10.1300/j085v17n01_03 · Cited by 3
Predicting individual change during the course of treatment
Wise, E. A., Streiner, D. L., & Gallop, R. (2015) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2015.1104421 · Cited by 3
Interpersonal Needs and Social Support
Kleiman, E. M., Coppersmith, D. D. L., & Deming, C. A. (2018) · Advances in mental health and addiction · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03225-8_7 · Cited by 3
Patterns of symptomatology over time and their relation to outcome.
Jiménez-Arista, L. E., Tracey, T. J. G., & Levy, R. (2018) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/cap0000160 · Cited by 3
Schulz, R. N., Jannace, K. C., Hisle-Gorman, E. J., & Pasquina, P. F. (2022) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2022.07.009 · Cited by 3
Winston, A., & Schaefer, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_38-1 · Cited by 2
Pharmacotherapy of child and adolescent depression: a review
Tutkunkardaş, M. D., & Kılınçaslan, A. (2011) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · Cited by 2
Mood disorders in children and adolescents: coming of age.
Mk, N. (1999) · PubMed Central · Cited by 2
Brent, D. A. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139175869.011 · Cited by 2
Unexpected Peaks and Valleys: Navigating the Path to Adulthood with a Mood Disorder
Tyson, C., & Robb, A. S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62113-1_5 · Cited by 2
Psychological Interventions for Recurrence Prevention in Adolescent Depression: A Systematic Review
Jatchavala, C., & Chan, S. W. Y. (2018) · Journal of Health Science and Medical Research · doi:10.31584/jhsmr.2018.36.3.15 · Cited by 2
Broten, L. A. (2013) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University) · Cited by 2
Chapter 5. Depression and Suicidal Behavior
Maalouf, F. T., & Brent, D. A. (2012) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615370955.es05 · Cited by 1
Reyes, J. P. M. (2013) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver) · Cited by 1
Van, H. L. (2008) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 1
Sudden Gains Can Occur in Psychotherapy Even When the Pattern of Change Is GradualPreprint
Persons, J. B. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/gchf7 · Cited by 1
Winston, A., & Lujack, A. M. (2015) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch92 · Cited by 2
On the digital road to recovery? Assessment, theory, and treatment of depression via the internet
de Graaf, L. E. (2009) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20091023lg
McGrath, P. J., & Roose, S. P. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139175869.004
CBT VERSUS SUPPORTIVE THERAPY FOR DEPRESSION
Brent, D. A. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0890-8567(09)62187-0
Boer, R., Schroevers, M. J., & Frets, P. G. (2007) · Psychologie & gezondheid · doi:10.1007/bf03071788
Marlow, K. (2006) · Holmes Museum Of Anthropology (Wichita State University)
Predicting a rapid response during psychotherapy for depression
Comninos, A. (2008) · Research Online (University of Wollongong)
Erziehungswissenschaft, F. (2012)
Hechtingsgerichte gezinstherapie bij een 13-jarig meisje met hoog suïciderisico
Ewing, E. S. K., Levy, S. A., Boamah‐Wiafe, L., Kobak, R., & Diamond, G. S. (2016) · Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd · doi:10.1007/s12440-016-0033-1
Linardon, J. (2017) · Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) · doi:10.26199/5b8dcc74f80b7
(2021) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610025492-7-1
(2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385079-9.00020-5
M.K.D. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199911000-00005
Precision therapeutics—personalizing psychological therapy for depression in adolescents
Aitken, M., Durber, C. M., & Goodyer, I. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91709-4.00006-8
Chapter 18. Applications of Individual Supportive Psychotherapy to Specific Disorders
Winston, A., & Punko, D. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375233.gg18
Winston, A., & Schaefer, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_38
Effectiveness of group analytic and psychodynamic psychotherapy in routine secondary-care practice
Story, G. W., Dalton, F., Selway, A. G., Caparrotta, L., O’Reilly, J., Colam, A., Larney, A., Ritchie, S., & Hillen, T. (2024) · Group Analysis · doi:10.1177/05333164241257239
Seidel, D. H., Markes, M., Grouven, U., Messow, C.-M., Sieben, W., Knelangen, M., Oelkers-Ax, R., Grümer, S., Kölsch, H., Kromp, M., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25223497
Buimer, E. E. L., König, M., Wessels, P., Dorsman, H., Haverhals, A., THRIVE consortium, Bos, P. A., Will, G., & van Harmelen, A. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-123790
Metadata
- Authors
- RENAUD, J., BRENT, D. A., BAUGHER, M., BIRMAHER, B., KOLKO, D. J., & BRIDGE, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- BRENT, DAVID A.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-11
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1184-1190
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003186388
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh046500-07)
- National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH055123, MH 55123, MH-46500-06)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- adolescent depression, major depressive disorder, treatment outcomes, cognitive therapy, family therapy, supportive therapy, depression recurrence, remission, long-term follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Depression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Psychotherapy, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics as Topic, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
