The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Proteolytic Cascade Enzymes Increase in Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rat
Abstract
Cerebral infarction initiates a cascade of molecular events, leading to proteolytic cell death. Matrix-degrading metalloproteinases (MMPs) are neutral proteases involved in extracellular matrix damage. Type IV collagenase is an MMP that increases cerebral capillary permeability after intracerebral injection and may be important along with plasminogen activators (PA) in secondary brain edema in stroke. Therefore, we measured MMPs and PAs in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) or Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats with permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Brain tissue was assayed for MMPs and PAs at 1, 3, 12, and 24 h and 5 days after occlusion, using substrate gel Polyacrylamide electrophoresis (zymography). SHR showed an increase in 92-kDa type IV collagenase (gelatinase B) in the infarcted hemisphere compared with the opposite side at 12 and 24 h ( p < 0.05). Gelatinase A remained the same in both infarcted and normal tissue until 5 days after injury, when it increased significantly ( p < 0.05). Urokinase-type PA was increased significantly at 12 and 24 h and 5 days, while tissue-type PA was decreased significantly at 1, 12, and 24 h in the ischemic compared with the nonischemic hemisphere. Gelatinase B was markedly increased in SHR at 12 and 24 h compared with WKY ( p < 0.05). Secondary vasogenic edema is maximal 1–2 days after a stroke, which is the time that gelatinase B was elevated. The time of appearance of gelatinase B suggests a role in secondary tissue damage and vasogenic edema, while gelatinase A may be involved in tissue repair.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in connective tissue remodeling
Woessner, J. F. (1991) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.5.8.1850705 · Cited by 3,282
Folkman, J., & Shing, Y. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)49853-0 · Cited by 2,654
Metastatic potential correlates with enzymatic degradation of basement membrane collagen
Liotta, L. A., Tryggvason, K., Garbisa, S., Hart, I., Foltz, C. M., & Shafie, S. (1980) · Nature · doi:10.1038/284067a0 · Cited by 1,768
Calcium-mediated neurotoxicity: relationship to specific channel types and role in ischemic damage
Choi, D. W. (1988) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(88)90200-7 · Cited by 1,736
Siesjö, B. K., & Bengtsson, F. (1989) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1989.20 · Cited by 1,231
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in ischemic neurons.
Liu, T., Clark, R. K., McDonnell, P. C., Young, P. R., White, R. F., Barone, F. C., & Feuerstein, G. Z. (1994) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.25.7.1481 · Cited by 797
Self-citationProlonged activation of jun and collagenase genes by tumour necrosis factor-α
Brenner, D. A., O'Hara, M., Angel, P., Chojkier, M., & Karin, M. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/337661a0 · Cited by 717
Sato, H., & Seiki, M. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 695
Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition and Cerebrovascular Regulation
Iadecola, C., Pelligrino, D. A., Moskowitz, M. A., & Lassen, N. A. (1994) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1994.25 · Cited by 652
Collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage in rats.
Rosenberg, G. A., Mun-Bryce, S., Wesley, M., & Kornfeld, M. (1990) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.21.5.801 · Cited by 606
Self-citation
Cited by
Yang, Y., Estrada, E. Y., Thompson, J. F., Liu, W., & Rosenberg, G. A. (2007) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600375 · Cited by 1,060
Self-citationAsahi, M., Wang, X., Mori, T., Sumii, T., Jung, J.-C., Moskowitz, M. A., Fini, M. E., & Lo, E. H. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-19-07724.2001 · Cited by 1,004
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α: A Mediator of Focal Ischemic Brain Injury
Barone, F. C., Arvin, B., White, R. F., Miller, A., Webb, C. L., Willette, R. N., Lysko, P. G., & Feuerstein, G. Z. (1997) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.28.6.1233 · Cited by 863
Self-citationRosenberg, G. A., Estrada, E. Y., & Dencoff, J. E. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.10.2189 · Cited by 861
Self-citationMatrix metalloproteinases in the brain and blood–brain barrier: Versatile breakers and makers
Rempe, R. G., Hartz, A. M., & Bauer, B. (2016) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x16655551 · Cited by 721
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenberg, G. A., Navratil, M., Barone, F., & Feuerstein, G.
- Venue
- Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 360-366
- ISSN
- 0271-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1559-7016
- OpenAlex
- W1990711278
- Cited by
- 403
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 5.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Proteolytic Cascade Enzymes Increase in Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rat. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00004647-199605000-00002
- The paper
- Rosenberg, G. A., Navratil, M., Barone, F., & Feuerstein, G. (1996). Proteolytic Cascade Enzymes Increase in Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rat. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199605000-00002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.