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Cited by 403

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Proteolytic Cascade Enzymes Increase in Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rat

Rosenberg, Gary A., Navratil, Milo, Barone, Frank, Feuerstein, Giora·1996·Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

Abstract

Cerebral infarction initiates a cascade of molecular events, leading to proteolytic cell death. Matrix-degrading metalloproteinases (MMPs) are neutral proteases involved in extracellular matrix damage. Type IV collagenase is an MMP that increases cerebral capillary permeability after intracerebral injection and may be important along with plasminogen activators (PA) in secondary brain edema in stroke. Therefore, we measured MMPs and PAs in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) or Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats with permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Brain tissue was assayed for MMPs and PAs at 1, 3, 12, and 24 h and 5 days after occlusion, using substrate gel Polyacrylamide electrophoresis (zymography). SHR showed an increase in 92-kDa type IV collagenase (gelatinase B) in the infarcted hemisphere compared with the opposite side at 12 and 24 h ( p < 0.05). Gelatinase A remained the same in both infarcted and normal tissue until 5 days after injury, when it increased significantly ( p < 0.05). Urokinase-type PA was increased significantly at 12 and 24 h and 5 days, while tissue-type PA was decreased significantly at 1, 12, and 24 h in the ischemic compared with the nonischemic hemisphere. Gelatinase B was markedly increased in SHR at 12 and 24 h compared with WKY ( p < 0.05). Secondary vasogenic edema is maximal 1–2 days after a stroke, which is the time that gelatinase B was elevated. The time of appearance of gelatinase B suggests a role in secondary tissue damage and vasogenic edema, while gelatinase A may be involved in tissue repair.

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Metadata

Authors
Rosenberg, G. A., Navratil, M., Barone, F., & Feuerstein, G.
Venue
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Published
1996-05
Volume
16
Issue
3
Pages
360-366
ISSN
  • 0271-678X (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-7016
OpenAlex
W1990711278
Cited by
403
References
28
FWCI
5.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Proteolytic Cascade Enzymes Increase in Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rat. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00004647-199605000-00002
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Rosenberg, G. A., Navratil, M., Barone, F., & Feuerstein, G. (1996). Proteolytic Cascade Enzymes Increase in Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rat. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199605000-00002

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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