The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prenatal Tobacco Effects on Neuropsychological Outcomes Among Preadolescents
Abstract
This study evaluated the relationships between maternal smoking during pregnancy and 10-year-old children's performance on measures of learning, memory, and problem-solving. In this prospective cohort study, mothers were recruited from an urban prenatal clinic in 1982 and 1983 and observed from their fourth prenatal month until the time of the study. At the 10-year visit, 593 children and mothers were evaluated. The prevalence of tobacco use was high in this cohort: 54.3%, 53.3%, and 60% of the women smoked in the first trimester, third trimester, and 10-year assessment, respectively. After controlling statistically for other prenatal substance use, current tobacco, other substance use variables, and multiple sociodemographic covariates, prenatal tobacco exposure was significantly associated with deficits in learning and memory. Specifically, prenatal tobacco exposure was associated with deficits in verbal learning and design memory, as well as slowed responding on a test of eye-hand coordination. In addition, these children demonstrated a reduced ability for flexible problem solving and more impulsivity, as indicated by an increase in perseverative responses on a card-sorting test. Prenatally exposed children did not show attention deficits or increased activity on a continuous performance test.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Exemplification of a Method for Scaling Life Events: The PERI Life Events Scale
Dohrenwend, B. S., Askenasy, A. R., Krasnoff, L., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1978) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136536 · Cited by 1,211
Fetal Nicotine or Cocaine Exposure: Which One is Worse?
Slotkin, T. A. (1998) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)37495-6 · Cited by 676
Nicotinic acetylcholine involvement in cognitive function in animals
Levin, E. D., & Simon, B. B. (1998) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050667 · Cited by 675
The maternal and fetal physiologic effects of nicotine
Lambers, D. S., & Clark, K. E. (1996) · Seminars in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/s0146-0005(96)80079-6 · Cited by 577
Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Chen, L., & Jones, J. T. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.9.1138 · Cited by 414
Acetylcholine, Aging, and Alzheimer's Disease
Muir, J. L. (1997) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00431-5 · Cited by 357
Fried, P. A., & Watkinson, B. (1990) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-199004000-00003 · Cited by 356
Weinraub, M., & Wolf, B. M. (1983) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb00548.x · Cited by 337
Leech, S. L., Richardson, G. A., Goldschmidt, L., & Day, N. L. (1999) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(98)00042-7 · Cited by 302
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Dunn, 1977, Can J Public Health, 68, 43
- Paniak, 1996, Can J Rehabil, 9, 233
- Day, 2000, J Dev Behav Pediatr, 21, 180
- Olds, 1997, MRDD Res Rev, 3, 257
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–162 of 162
Clark, C. A. C., Massey, S. H., Wiebe, S. A., Espy, K. A., & Wakschlag, L. S. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418000706 · Cited by 20
Prenatal tobacco exposure associations with physical health and neurodevelopment in the ABCD cohort.
Gonzalez, M. R., Uban, K. A., Tapert, S. F., & Sowell, E. R. (2023) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0001265 · Cited by 17
Huizink, A. C. (2012) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.641586 · Cited by 18
Kohlmeier, K. A. (2014) · Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease · doi:10.1017/s2040174414000531 · Cited by 13
The effects of prenatal nicotine and THC E-cigarette exposure on motor development in rats
Hussain, S., Breit, K. R., & Thomas, J. D. (2022) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06095-8 · Cited by 12
Rahman, T., Eftekhari, P., Bovill, M., Baker, A., & Gould, G. S. (2021) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntab003 · Cited by 12
Godleski, S. A., Shisler, S., Colton, K. C., & Casey, M. (2024) · Pediatric Reports · doi:10.3390/pediatric16030062 · Cited by 12
Buck, J. M., Yu, L., Knopik, V. S., & Stitzel, J. A. (2021) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1093/biolre/ioab138 · Cited by 11
Kukla, L., Hrubá, D., & Tyrlík, M. (2008) · Central European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.21101/cejph.a3462 · Cited by 11
Mahlberg, N., James, M. E., Bulten, R., Rodriguez, C., KWAN, M. Y. W., & Cairney, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2019.00438 · Cited by 10
Inhibitory control in siblings discordant for exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Micalizzi, L., Marceau, K., Brick, L. A. D., Palmer, R. H. C., Todorov, A. A., Heath, A. C., Evans, A. S., & Knopik, V. S. (2017) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000423 · Cited by 10
Castellví, J. R., Murphy, M. M., Hernández‐Martínez, C., Solé-Navais, P., Cavallé, P., Fernandez-Ballart, J. D., Ballesteros, M., & Canals, J. (2019) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2019.1580350 · Cited by 9
Eliasen, J. N., Krall, J., Frølund, B., & Kohlmeier, K. A. (2020) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22772 · Cited by 9
Raghunathan, R., Liu, C., Ambekar, Y. S., Singh, M., Miranda, R. C., & Larin, K. V. (2020) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.394905 · Cited by 9
Vandenbroucke, T., Verheecke, M., Calsteren, K. V., Han, S., Claes, L., & Amant, F. C. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1517/14740338.2014.965677 · Cited by 8
Li, Q., Cai, X., Zhou, H., Ma, D., & Li, N. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1386137 · Cited by 9
Knopik, V. S., Micalizzi, L., Marceau, K., Loviska, A. M., Yu, L., Bien, A., Rolan, E. P., Evans, A. S., Palmer, R. H. C., & Heath, A. C. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457942200075x · Cited by 7
Tobacco Use During Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Effects on Offspring
Willford, J. A., Day, N. L., & Cornelius, M. D. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183139.003.0019 · Cited by 7
Self-citationRivera, P. J. R., Liang, H., Isaiah, A., Cloak, C. C., Menken, M. S., Ryan, M. C., Ernst, T., & Chang, L. (2023) · NeuroImmune Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1515/nipt-2023-0013 · Cited by 6
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunun Etyolojisinde Çevresel Etkenler
Gül, H., & Öncü, B. (2017) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.358094 · Cited by 6
Cigarette smoking and reproductive and developmental toxicity
Shiverick, K. T. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-382032-7.10024-4 · Cited by 6
Effets de l’exposition tabagique maternelle pendant la grossesse sur le développement cérébral fœtal
Marret, S. (2005) · Journal de gynécologie, obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction. Supplément/Journal de gynécologie obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction · doi:10.1016/s0368-2315(05)82991-6 · Cited by 5
Prenatal Risk Factors and Neurodevelopment
Shuffrey, L. C., & Fifer, W. P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.23054-x · Cited by 5
In Utero Exposure to Nicotine, Cocaine, and Amphetamines
Singer, L. T., Min, M. O., Lang, A., & Minnes, S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32358-9_3 · Cited by 4
The Effect of Substance Use Disorders on Children and Adolescents
Adger, H., & Belcher, H. M. E. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-04025-9.50022-2 · Cited by 3
Stephens, S., & Yates, L. M. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-408078-2.00022-6 · Cited by 3
Feng, J., Kramer, M. R., Dever, B. V., Dunlop, A. L., Williams, B. L., & Jain, L. (2013) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/ppe.12044 · Cited by 3
DIGUET, A., Sentilhes, L., Marret, S., Verspyck, É., & Marpeau, L. (2005) · Journal de gynécologie, obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction. Supplément/Journal de gynécologie obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction · doi:10.1016/s0368-2315(05)83013-3 · Cited by 3
Roeder, N. M., Penman, S. L., Richardson, B., Wang, J. H., Freeman-Striegel, L., Pareek, O., Eiden, R. D., Chakraborty, S., & Thanos, P. K. (2025) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2025.174102 · Cited by 2
Cumulative Prenatal Risk Factors and Developmental Coordination Disorder in Young Children
Babij, S., James, M. E., Veldhuizen, S., Rodriguez, C., Price, D. J., KWAN, M. Y. W., & Cairney, J. (2023) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-023-03804-3 · Cited by 2
Willford, J. A., & Kaufman, J. M. (2024) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2024.107384 · Cited by 3
Self-citationCornelius, M. D. (2003) · Cited by 2
Self-citationDifficult birth, difficult life?
van der Tuin-Batstra, L. (2004) · Cited by 2
The impact of smoking on infertility, pregnancy outcomes and fetal development
Hamad, M. F., Refaat, K. M., Fischer‐Hammadeh, C., & Hammadeh, M. E. (2012) · Teratology Studies · doi:10.4081/ts.2012.e1 · Cited by 2
Peters, P., & Schaefer, C. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52072-2.50025-2 · Cited by 2
Pharmacokinetic Effects of Combined Exposure to Nicotine and THC via E-Cigarettes in Pregnant RatsPreprint
Breit, K. R., Rodriguez, C., Hussain, S., Thomas, K. S., Zeigler, M., Gerasimidis, I., & Thomas, J. D. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.07.07.451537 · Cited by 2
Intrauterine alcohol and drug exposure: preventable causes of intellectual and behavioral disorders
López‐Arvizu, C., Hutchison, S. R., Atkinson, K. D., & Belcher, H. M. E. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824060-1.00021-3 · Cited by 1
The Effects of Paternal Smoking on the Developmental Levels of Children
Jung, S. Y. (2013) · Korean Journal of Child Studies · doi:10.5723/kjcs.2013.34.5.1 · Cited by 1
Cigarette Smoking and Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity
Shiverick, K. T. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804239-7.00025-1 · Cited by 1
Weitzman, M. L., Florin, T. A., & Kavanaugh, M. L. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420018523.ch8 · Cited by 1
Spezielle Arzneimitteltherapie in der Schwangerschaft
(2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21203-1.10002-0 · Cited by 1
Family‐based Quasi‐experimental Designs for Studying Environmental Risk Factors
Larsson, H., & D'Onofrio, B. M. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118554470.ch2 · Cited by 1
Ramírez, M. D. L. C. G., Méndez, D. R., & Crespo, V. R. (2012) · Investigaciones Medicoquirúrgicas
Nutritional Influences on Infant Development
Heird, W. C., & Voigt, R. G. (2004) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203997338-10
Kafouri, S. (2011) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)
DeSoto, J. B. (2003) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Prenatal nicotine exposure and molecular mechanisms of memory impairment
Parameshwaran, K. (2008)
Ramírez, C. G., Méndez, D. R., & Crespo, R. C. (2008)
Long term outcomes for children born with orofacial clefts in Western Australia
Bell, J. C. (2015) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)
Parental Tobacco Use: Impact on Child Emotion Identification Ability
Giroux, A. R. (2016) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)
CriticalNeedforFamily-Based,Quasi-ExperimentalDesigns inIntegratingGeneticandSocialScienceResearch
D'Onofrio, B. M., Lahey, B. B., Turkheimer, E. N., & Lichtenstein, P. (2013)
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Glutamatergic-Cholinergic Interplay
Buabeid, M. (2013)
Spezielle Arzneimitteltherapie in der Schwangerschaft
(2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-343721332-8.50004-1
(2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118101056.refs
Martin, R. J., Fanaroff, A. A., & Walsh, M. C. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-06545-0.00047-9
Nutritional Influences on Infant Development
Heird, W. C., & Voigt, R. G. (2004) · Nutrition and disease prevention · doi:10.1201/9780203997338.ch6
Colzato, L. S., & Spruit, I. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57505-6_5
Zhou, A., Qiu, Z., & Zhang, C. A. (2024) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-024-00337-0
Practical Application of Polysomnography in Infants
Dera, K., Ciebiera, M., Dabrowski, F. A., Jackowska, T., & Dera, N. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14248670
The Effects of SNAP-25 Deficits and Pre-Natal Nicotine in a Mouse and ADHD Model
Adcock, J., Haney, M., Leonard, D. J., & Allan, A. M. (2009) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)
Metadata
- Authors
- CORNELIUS, M. D., RYAN, C. M., DAY, N. L., GOLDSCHMIDT, L., & WILLFORD, J. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 217-225
- ISSN
- 0196-206X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037662228
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 4.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA06666, R01AA006666)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA09275, R01DA009275)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD336890)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Keywords
- prenatal tobacco exposure, smoking during pregnancy, neuropsychological outcomes, learning and memory impairment, verbal learning, eye-hand coordination, flexible problem solving, impulsivity, perseveration, preadolescents, prenatal substance use, attention
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child Development, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Learning, Male, Memory, Motor Skills, Neuropsychological Tests, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Problem Solving, Prospective Studies, Smoking, Nicotiana
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review