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Patterns of Dissociation in Clinical and Nonclinical Samples

PUTNAM, FRANK W., CARLSON, EVE B., ROSS, COLIN A., ANDERSON, GERI, CLARK, PATTI, TOREM, MOSHE, BOWMAN, ELIZABETH S., COONS, PHILIP, CHU, JAMES A., DILL, DIANA L., LOEWENSTEIN, RICHARD J., BRAUN, BENNETT G.·1996·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
DOI 10.1097/00005053-199611000-00004
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Abstract

Research has consistently found elevated mean dissociation scores in particular diagnostic groups. In this study, we explored whether mean dissociation scores for different diagnostic groups resulted from uniform distributions of scores within the group or were a function of the proportion of highly dissociative patients that the diagnostic group contained. A total of 1566 subjects who were psychiatric patients, neurological patients, normal adolescents, or normal adult subjects completed the Dissociative Experience Scale (DES). An analysis of the percentage of subjects with high DES scores in each diagnostic group indicated that the diagnostic group's mean DES scores were a function of the proportion of subjects within the group who were high dissociators. The results contradict a continuum model of dissociation but are consistent with the existence of distinct dissociative types.

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Research works printed but not linked: 38

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Metadata

Authors
PUTNAM, F. W., CARLSON, E. B., ROSS, C. A., ANDERSON, G., CLARK, P., TOREM, M., BOWMAN, E. S., COONS, P., CHU, J. A., DILL, D. L., LOEWENSTEIN, R. J., & BRAUN, B. G.
Affiliations
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
  • Beloit College (US)
  • St. Boniface Hospital (CA)
  • Cleveland Clinic Akron General (US)
  • Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital (US)
  • North Shore Medical Center (US)
ORCID
Venue
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
1996-11
Volume
184
Issue
11
Pages
673-679
ISSN
0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1097/00005053-199611000-00004
OpenAlex
W1975811889
Cited by
292
References
37
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 14
FWCI
4.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Keywords
dissociation, Dissociative Experiences Scale, dissociative disorders, psychiatric patients, neurological patients, adolescents, adults
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Analysis of Variance, Mental Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Nervous System Diseases, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Sex Factors

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