Cited by 258Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumMaternal and Neonatal HealthcareAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Postpartum Anxiety and Depression: Onset and Comorbidity in a Community Sample

STUART, SCOTT, COUSER, GREG, SCHILDER, KELLY, O'HARA, MICHAEL W., GORMAN, LORI·1998·The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease

DOI 10.1097/00005053-199807000-00006

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Abstract

A community-based sample of 107 women completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 14 weeks postpartum and at 30 weeks postpartum. The point prevalence of anxiety was 8.7% at 14 weeks and 16.8% at 30 weeks postpartum. The point prevalence of depression was 23.3% at 14 weeks and 18.7% at 30 weeks postpartum. The incidence of anxiety during this time period was 10.28%, and the incidence of depression was 7.48%, indicating high incidences of both postpartum anxiety and depression later in the postpartum period. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was found to have a strong correlation with the State Anxiety Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (r = .73 at 14 weeks, r = .82 at 30 weeks), suggesting that the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale may be a good screening instrument for anxiety as well as depression.

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Authors: STUART, S., COUSER, G., SCHILDER, K., O'HARA, M. W., & GORMAN, L.
Affiliations: University of Iowa (US)
Iowa State University (US)
ORCID: STUART, SCOTT
COUSER, GREG
Venue: The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1998-07
Volume: 186
Issue: 7
Pages: 420-424
ISSN: 0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199807000-00006
OpenAlex: W1987360007
Cited by: 258
References: 18
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 9.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: postpartum anxiety, postpartum depression, comorbidities, prevalence, incidence, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, screening tool, state anxiety
MeSH terms: Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Female, Humans, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Puerperal Disorders, Time Factors, Comorbidity, Incidence, Prevalence, Depression, Postpartum, Postpartum Period

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Postpartum Anxiety and Depression: Onset and Comorbidity in a Community Sample

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