The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Smokeless tobacco, reaction time, and strength in athletes
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Of the three studies that assessed muscular strength and power, one showed an ergogenic effect with nicotine [47], one an ergolytic effect [21] and another no change [45].”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“They reported that leg extensor force and rate of force development was lower when using compared to abstaining from tobacco.”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, of the four studies that included habitual nicotine users [3, 18, 21, 58], only one [21] noted an ergolytic effect when regular users consumed rather than abstained from tobacco, whilst the other three demonstrated no such performance detriment with nicotine use when users remained abstinent.”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- Anderson, 1991, Physician Sportsmed, 19, 91, 10.1080/00913847.1991.11702148 · DOI
- Benowitz, 1988, N Engl J Med, 319, 1318, 10.1056/NEJM198811173192005 · DOI
- Connolly, 1988, N Engl J Med, 318, 1281, 10.1056/NEJM198805123181918 · DOI · Paper page
- Edwards, 1987, Physician Sportsmed, 15, 141, 10.1080/00913847.1987.11702037 · DOI
- Ernster, 1990, JAMA, 264, 218, 10.1001/jama.1990.03450020070029 · DOI
- Glover, 1986, Physician Sportsmed, 14, 95, 10.1080/00913847.1986.11716465 · DOI
- Glover, 1988, J Drug Educ, 18, 285, 10.2190/4WLV-N0K3-C08Y-3528 · DOI
- Glover, 1989, J Drug Educ, 19, 1, 10.2190/BTFE-R9E0-BM6N-LBEA · DOI
- Gritz, 1981, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 30, 201, 10.1038/clpt.1981.149 · DOI
- Hampson, 1985, N Engl J Med, 312, 919
- Keenan, 1989, Psychopharmacology, 98, 126, 10.1007/BF00442018 · DOI
- Ksir, 1986, J Sports Med, 26, 384
- Landers, 1992, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 24, 895, 10.1249/00005768-199208000-00011 · DOI
- Lester, 1988, Percept Mot Skills, 66, 2830
- Lombardo, 1986, Physician Sportsmed, 14, 85, 10.1080/00913847.1986.11716464 · DOI
- Schaefer, 1985, Arch Otolaryngol, 111, 639, 10.1001/archotol.1985.00800120033002 · DOI
- Schroeder, 1985, N Engl J Med, 312, 919
- Van Duser, 1992, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 24, 389, 10.1249/00005768-199203000-00016 · DOI · Paper page
- Wesnes, 1983, Pharmacol Ther, 21, 189, 10.1016/0163-7258(83)90072-4 · DOI
- Young, 1985, Psychol Rep, 56, 63, 10.2466/pr0.1985.56.1.63 · DOI
Cited by
Mündel, T. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0764-5 · Cited by 71
Metadata
- Authors
- ESCHER, S. A., TUCKER, A. M., LUNDIN, T. M., & GRABINER, M. D.
- Venue
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1548-1551
- ISSN
- 0195-9131
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
