Cited by 333Reconstructive Facial Surgery TechniquesNasal Surgery and Airway StudiesCraniofacial Disorders and Treatments

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CORRECTION OF PROMINENT EARS BY CONCHA-MASTOID SUTURES

FURNAS, DAVID W.·1968·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

DOI 10.1097/00006534-196809000-00001

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Abstract

Iowa City, Iowa From the Department of Surgery and the University Hospitals of the University of Iowa.

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Items 201–300 of 333

Malformation and plastic surgery in childhood
Siegert, R., & Magritz, R. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.3205/cto000104 · Cited by 1
“A conchal setback [14], [13] is indicated when the helixmastoid distance is even after following one of the featured antihelix plastiesmore than 20mm.”
Background
Nasal Trauma
Frodel, J. L. (2015) · Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555615 · Cited by 1
Revision der Ohrmuschelanlegeplastik bei iatrogenen Deformitäten und nach Komplikationen
Berghaus, A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50453-6_14 · Cited by 1
Kombination unterschiedlicher Nahttechniken zur Ohrmuschelkorrektur – die Technik von Berghaus
Berghaus, A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50453-6_10 · Cited by 1
Ohrmuschelplastik der Dysplasie Grad I
Schneider, G. (2017) · Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie · doi:10.1055/s-0043-119044 · Cited by 1
“Techniken zur Korrektur der Konchahyperplasie 1968 beschrieb Furnas die Korrektur der hyperplastischen Koncha mittels Rotation der Koncha und Fixierung mit Koncha-Mastoid-Nähten [6].”
BackgroundInfluential
CO2 Laser-Assisted Otoplasty: A New Dermatosurgical Procedure
Leal-Silva, H. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.71992 · Cited by 1
“Incision is made directly with a high-fluence surgical narrow beam CO2 laser (10,600 nm wavelength), layer by layer; the posterior auricular muscle is transected, and excessive retroauricular subcutaneous fat and connective tissue is removed up to an epi-perichondral level, completely sparing the temporal fascial, and…”
Background
Diseño y validación de un novedoso modelo de simulación para otoplastia a bajo costo
Dagnino, B., Searle, S. V., Canahuate, S., López, A., & Navia, A. (2020) · Revista Latinoamericana de Simulación Clínica · doi:10.35366/92934 · Cited by 1
Otoplasty
Weinzweig, J. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-03470-8.00079-x · Cited by 1
Combined otoplasty technique utilizing posterior scoring of the auricular cartilage for correction of prominent ears
El-Lamei, K. K., Helal, H. A., Al-Aziz, A. A.-A. H. A., & Al-Badawy, M. A. (2011) · Ain Shams Journal of Surgery · doi:10.21608/asjs.2011.179196 · Cited by 1
Cosmetic Otoplasty
Niamtu, J. (2011) · The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery · doi:10.5992/0748-8068-28.4.261 · Cited by 2
Die Korrektur unerwünschter Deformitäten nach misslungener Ohrmuschelanlegeplastik
Berghaus, A. (2013) · Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie · doi:10.1007/s12631-013-0264-x · Cited by 1
Current Updates in Otoplasty
Du, E. Y., Simo, F., & Chen, C. L. (2022) · Advances in Cosmetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.yacs.2021.12.010 · Cited by 1
Cosmetic Otoplasty and Related Ear Conditions
(2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-07400-1.00011-7 · Cited by 1
Otoplastic Surgery for the Protruding Ear
Owsley, T. G. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91920-7_76 · Cited by 1
Aesthetic Surgery
Podmelle, F., Rutkowski, R., & Reinert, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66844-3_23 · Cited by 1
The Birth of Aesthetic Surgery
Mazzola, R. F., & Foss, C. B. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12003-9_7 · Cited by 1
Rasping First Technique in Otoplasty
Abdelhalim, M., & Elshahat, A. (2024) · The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.21608/ejprs.2024.352133 · Cited by 1
CORREÇÃO DA ANTI-HÉLICE MAL-FORMADA PELA TÉCNICA DA ENDOTOPLASTIA
Filho, A. C. (2025) · Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina · doi:10.63845/n1y9vd65
Treatment of Prominent Ear Anomalies
Xue, A. S., Lee, E. I., Izaddoost, S. A., & Stal, S. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_13 · Cited by 1
Otoplasty with Mustarde Suture Cartilage Scratching and Rasping
Sevin, K., & Sevin, A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_15 · Cited by 1
“However, the use of conchomastoidal suturing was popularized by Furnas [ 10 ] and later modi fi ed by Spira et al.”
Method
Anterior scoring approach for prominent ear anomaly: a modified Chongchet technique.
Hafezi, F., Naghibzadeh, B., Nouhi, A. H., & Naghibzadeh, G. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 1
The Role of the Postauricular Fascia in Otoplasty: A Complete System for Otoplasty
Shokrollahi, K. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_35 · Cited by 1
Anterior para-helical access for open antihelical sculpting in aesthetic pinnaplasty
Boriani, F., & Eljabu, W. (2021) · European Journal of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00238-021-01814-4 · Cited by 1
“A very common technique, deriving as modifications and integration of Mustarde and Furnas’ procedures, * Filippo Boriani borianifilippo@gmail.com 1 Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy 2 Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Universitätsklinikum OWL Der Universität…”
OUTCOME AND EVALUATION OF PROTRUDING EAR CORRECTION BY ADIPO PERICHONDRIAL FLAP TECHNUIQE
Elsayed, A., Wasfy, A., Abdelhady, M., & Elshikh, E. E. (2022) · Zagazig University Medical Journal · doi:10.21608/zumj.2022.176351.2688 · Cited by 1
Indications, Evaluation, Technique and Complications of Otoplasty
Abduljabbar, A. A., & Alkanderi, R. A. (2023) · Journal of Healthcare Sciences · doi:10.52533/johs.2023.31011 · Cited by 1
Carbon Dioxide Laser-Assisted Cartilage Reshaping Otoplasty for Prominent Ears
Ragab, A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_24 · Cited by 1
Otoplasty: Excision of conchal floor cartilage
Welsh, F. (1980) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/bf01575206 · Cited by 1
A SURGICAL TECHNIQUE FOR THE CORRECTION OF ALL TYPES OF PROMINENT EARS?
Corchado, C., & Infante, J. (2000) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-200009040-00046 · Cited by 2
Prominent ears: Evolution of a surgical technique
Psillakis, J. M. (1979) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/bf01577849 · Cited by 1
“In 1967 our results of this method were already presented [9] and discussed and later described by other authors [4, 11].”
Result
Correction of Prominent Ears
Park, M. (2016) · Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.3342/kjorl-hns.2016.59.3.188 · Cited by 1
History of the Aesthetic Surgery of the Ear
Davis, J., & Hernandez, H. H. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4319-7_5 · Cited by 1
OTOPLASTY
Cheney, M. L., & Rounds, M. F. (1997) · Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1064-7406(23)00283-3 · Cited by 1
Formkorrektur der Ohren (Otoplastik)
Ipaktchi, R., & Gohritz, A. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-37573-9_74 · Cited by 1
One Thousand Ears in 7 years-A Single Surgeon's Experience of Performing Otoplasty and Cosmetic Ear Surgery in Adults.
Lloyd, M. S. (2025) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000011923
Otoplasty Surgical Techniques and Clinical Outcomes: A Practical Review
Kaleeny, J. D., & Janis, J. E. (2026) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open · doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000007404
Otoplasty for prominent ear: A systematic review of surgical techniques
Thomson, H., Gosden, J., & Mandal, A. (2026) · JPRAS Open · doi:10.1016/j.jpra.2026.02.013
Damit „nachher“ nicht schlimmer ist als „vorher“
Berghaus, A. (2014) · Pädiatrie · doi:10.1007/s15014-014-0380-x
Combined Technique in Otoplasty
Salgarello, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17838-2_54
Die Konturstabilität nach Otapostasiskorrektur durch anteriore Ritztechnik
Yildirim, Y., Fischer, H., & Gubisch, W. (2007) · HNO · doi:10.1007/s00106-006-1508-2
Otoplasty: Surgical Correction of the Prominent Ear
Owsley, T. G. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118704677.ch16
Diamond Burr Drill Use in Otoplasty
Bajaj, Y., & Choudhury, N. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_30
Posterior Suturing with Postauricular Fascial Flap Otoplasty
Schaverien, M. V., & Stewart, K. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_34
Nuances of Otoplasty
Schreiber, N. T. N., & Mobley, S. R. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_10
Anterior Versus Posterior Approach to Otoplasty
Echarri, R. M., Hernando, M. D. D. N., & Plaza, G. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_11
Otoplasty and Earlobe Repair
Archibald, D. J., & Farrior, E. H. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_18
Cirugía de las orejas despegadas
Thomassin, J. ‐., Dessi, P., Magalon, G., Bardot, J., & Forman, C. (2009) · EMC - Cirugía Otorrinolaringológica y Cervicofacial · doi:10.1016/s1635-2505(09)70847-3
Orejas valgas: estabilización mediante colgajo dermo-graso-pericóndrico retroauricular
Amorrortu, J., de Vicente, R. G., Gallo, S., Martínez, R. G., & Folch, J. (2013) · Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana · doi:10.4321/s0376-78922013000100002
“Desde entonces, pero con más regularidad desde los años 60, se han presentado técnicas como las de Tanzer (5), Mustarde (6), Chongchet (7), Stenstron (8,9), Furnas (10), Davis (11,12), etc., que intentan evitar la formación de bordes de aspecto cortante o ángulo muy marcado en la cara anterior de la oreja.”
BackgroundInfluential
Chirurgia dell’orecchio ad ansa
Thomassin, J. ‐., Dessi, P., Magalon, G., Bardot, J., & Forman, C. (2009) · EMC - Tecniche Chirurgiche - Chirurgia ORL e Cervico-Facciale · doi:10.1016/s1292-3036(09)70117-8
History of Otoplasty: Review of Literature
Shiffman, M. A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_5 · Cited by 1
Evaluation of a new suture otoplasty technique
Gilleard, O., Walsh, K. C., King, I. C. C., Tsang, C., Rahman, S. M., & Dheansa, B. S. (2015) · JPRAS Open · doi:10.1016/j.jpra.2015.03.004
How to Manage the Disastrous Result
Berghaus, A., Braun, T. W., & Hempel, J. M. (2015)
Cartilage Folding Technique in Otoplasty
Isac, C., & Isac, A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_32
Posterior scoring pinnaplasty for correction of prominent ears
Mottaleb, M. S. A., & Ashour, B. B. (2013) · The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.7123/01.ejo.0000430432.94452.98
Posterior Auricular Muscle Flap with Otoplasty
Yazıcı, İ. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_36
Chirurgia delle orecchie a sventola
Ellart, J., & Duquennoy-Martinot, V. (2016) · EMC - Tecniche Chirurgiche - Chirurgia Plastica¸ Ricostruttiva ed Estetica · doi:10.1016/s1769-6704(16)76213-9
Late autoplasty complication: keloid formation
Karaman, M. (2014) · Praxis of Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.5606/kbbu.2014.41636
“[13,14] Yukarıda tanımlanan tekniklerden en sık kullanılanı ‘klasik konka setback teknik’ olarak adlandırılan Furnas (1968) tekniğidir.”
Our otoplasty results with suture-only techniques
Çelebi, Ş., Çelik, Ö., & Karaca, Ç. T. (2011) · Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia · doi:10.5505/jkartaltr.2011.27167
“Furnas DW. Correction of prominent ears by conchamastoid sutures.”
Influential
Cirugía de las orejas despegadas
Ellart, J., & Duquennoy-Martinot, V. (2016) · EMC - Cirugía Plástica Reparadora y Estética · doi:10.1016/s1634-2143(16)77753-3
Pediatric Ear Surgery Part I: The External and Middle Ears
Fritsch, M. H. (1992) · Ear Nose & Throat Journal · doi:10.1177/014556139207101104
Refinement of the Mustardé technique for the treatment of prominent ears
Rosique, R. G., & Rosique, M. J. F. (2014) · Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica · doi:10.5935/2177-1235.2014rbcp0087
Physical Effects of Hydrodissection as Rationale in Otoplasty: An Experimental Anatomical Study
Anschuetz, L., Banz, Y., Caversaccio, M. D., & Dubach, P. (2016) · The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery · doi:10.1177/0748806816680059
“Furnas described the correction of the auriculocephalic angle by concha-mastoid sutures.(5) The combined cutting/suturing procedure according to Converse consists of incomplete conchal cartilage incision with the preservation of the ventral perichondrium and concomitant fixating sutures.”
Method
Multiple-Procedure Cosmetic Otoplasty Simplified
Gilmore, J. E. (1996) · The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery · doi:10.1177/074880689601300206
“Critical anatomical variations may be found in the following areas: (1) loss of the antihelical fold, superior crus; and (2) hypertrophy of the cavum concha, scaphoid fossa, and, to a lesser degree, the fossa triangularis.”
Background
Geschichte der Ohrmuschelkorrektur
Lehmann, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50453-6_1
Ear Reconstruction and Pinaplasty
Quereshy, F. A., & Burton, B. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-6056-4.00084-8
Fascioperichondrial Flap with a Proximal Base Combined with Prominent Ear Surgery
Özkan, H. S., İrkören, S., Karaca, H., & YILDIRIM, D. Y. (2017) · Meandros Medical And Dental Journal · doi:10.4274/meandros.2838
“The most frequent complications are wound infection, hematoma, chondritis, malposition of the ear and recurrence of the abnormality (12-15).”
Background
The Deep Conchal Bowl: Accentuation of the Helical Crus
Sapna Patel, M. C., & Sie, K. C. Y. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_39
Correction of prominent ears: techniques and complications
Choi, J.-Y. (2017) · The Journal of Cosmetic Medicine · doi:10.25056/jcm.2017.1.2.90
“In 1963, Mustarde [9] first described the creation of an antihelical fold using permanent conchoscaphal mattress sutures.”
MethodInfluential
Nachhaltigkeit in der Ohranlegeplastik
Siegert, R. (2018) · Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie · doi:10.1007/s12631-018-0128-5
A Novel Stitching Technique: Adjustable Closed-Loop Sewing Machine Lock Stitching Technique to Bend or Unbend Cartilages
Şibar, S., Manav, S., Çenetoğlu, S., et al. (2019) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000005737
Damit „nachher“ nicht schlimmer ist als „vorher“
Berghaus, A. (2013) · MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin · doi:10.1007/s15006-013-0886-0
Otoplasty Using Dermoperichondrial Flap as an Adjunct to Mustarde Suture Technique
Pasick, C. M., Margulies, I. G., Sayegh, F., & Taub, P. J. (2020) · FACE · doi:10.1177/2732501620949191
Pinnaplasty today. Effective and low risk
Berghaus, A., & Hempel, J. M. (2010)
Impacto na qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos a otoplastia em um hospital universitário
da Conceição, M. B. B., Matos, A. C. R. D. S., Pompeu, C. M. R., Júnior, A. B. V., da Silva, V. C., Jorge, R. B. B., & Figueiredo, A. A. (2021) · Revista de Medicina da UFC · doi:10.20513/2447-6595.2021v61n1e60735p1-5
Combined Technique in Aesthetic Otoplasty
Salgarello, M., & Visconti, G. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_21
Use of Multiple Techniques for Otoplasty (Stenstrom, Mustarde, Furnas)
Friedland, J. A., Friedland, J. A., & Maricevich, R. S. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_20
8 Otoplasty
(2021) · Thieme Medical Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1055/b-0041-183146
Congenital Ear Anomalies
Cugno, S., & Bulstrode, N. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-65381-7.00018-6
Otoplasty
Diepenbrock, R. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46993-1_56
Correção do lóbulo proeminente da orelha com previsibilidade do recuo lobular
Lial, P. (2018) · doi:10.26512/2018.01.d.32166
Safety Otoplasty: Novel Usage of Piezoelectric Mastoid Sculpting for Conchal Setback
Hanga, D., Tasman, A., & Gassner, H. G. (2022) · Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine · doi:10.1089/fpsam.2021.0273
Otoplasty
Dibelius, G. S., & Perez, C. F. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45920-8_15
Ästhetische Chirurgie
Podmelle, F., Rutkowski, R., & Reinert, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58984-7_23
Craniofacial
Mrad, M. A., Ulm, J. P., Yaremchuk, M. J., Yan, A., Leppard, W. M., Rivera-Barrios, A. E., Swartz, J. D., Al-Kharsa, S., Alhafez, O., Greene, A. K., et al. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17094-7_1
Otoplasty
Isac, C., Isac, A., Bratu, T. I., & Antohi, N. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21837-8_18
Announcement
(2007) · Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1001/archfaci.9.3.173
Otoplasty
Gaball, C. W., & Keller, M. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118993729.ch43
Cirugía de las orejas despegadas
Thomassin, J. M., Dessi, P., Magalon, G., Bardot, J., & Forman, C. (2009) · EMC - Cirugía Plástica Reparadora y Estética · doi:10.1016/s1634-2143(09)70384-x
15 Ear Reconstruction and Otoplasty
(2021) · Thieme Medical Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1055/b-0041-180395
Incisionless Otoplasty
Çokkeser, Y. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_22
Ohrmuschelplastik
Schneider, G., Geißler, K., & Guntinas‐Lichius, O. (2020) · Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie · doi:10.1055/a-1095-2619
“1968 beschrieb Furnas die Korrektur der hyperplastischen Concha mittels Rotation der Concha und Fixierung mit ConchaMastoid-Nähten [6].”
Background
Otoplasty
Joshi, N. S., Won, B., Jongbloed, W., & Castiglione, C. (2020) · Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57931-9_21
Chirurgia dell’orecchio ad ansa
Thomassin, J. M., Dessi, P., Magalon, G., Bardot, J., & Forman, C. (2009) · EMC - Tecniche Chirurgiche - Chirurgia Plastica¸ Ricostruttiva ed Estetica · doi:10.1016/s1769-6704(09)70088-9
Otoplasty
Burningham, A. R., & Stucker, F. J. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74380-4_86
Chirurgie des oreilles décollées
Thomassin, J. M., Dessi, P., Magalon, G., Bardot, J., & Forman, C. (2008) · EMC - Techniques chirurgicales - Tête et cou · doi:10.1016/s1624-5849(08)73243-0
Otoplasty
Vlahovic, A. M., & Haxhija, E. Q. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56004-5_2
Otoplasty Revision
Young, P. A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_55
Otoplastik
Höenig, J. F. (2000) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57727-7_8
Angeborene Ohrdeformitäten
Penna, V. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-51391-0_34
Cirugía de las orejas despegadas
Vertu-Ciolino, D. (2022) · EMC - Cirugía Otorrinolaringológica y Cervicofacial · doi:10.1016/s1635-2505(22)46382-1
Chirurgia delle orecchie sporgenti
Vertu-Ciolino, D. (2022) · EMC - Tecniche Chirurgiche - Chirurgia ORL e Cervico-Facciale · doi:10.1016/s1292-3036(22)46727-7

Authors: FURNAS, D. W.
Affiliations: University of Iowa (US)
Corresponding author: FURNAS, DAVID W.
Venue: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1968-09
Volume: 42
Issue: 3
Pages: 189-194
ISSN: 0032-1052 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-196809000-00001
OpenAlex: W2047723859
Cited by: 329
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
Keywords: prominent ears, otoplasty, ear deformity correction, mastoidectomy, concha
MeSH terms: Ear Deformities, Acquired, Humans, Male, Methods, Surgery, Plastic, Suture Techniques

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CORRECTION OF PROMINENT EARS BY CONCHA-MASTOID SUTURES

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