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The Struggle for Existence
Abstract
For three-quarters of a century past more has been written about natural selection and the struggle for existence that underlies the selective process, than perhaps about any other single idea in the whole realm of Biology. We have seen natural selection laid on its Sterbebett, and subsequently revived again in the most recent times to a remarkable degree of vigor. There can be no doubt that the old idea has great survival value.
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Citations
Cited by
Hutchinson, G. E. (1961) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282171 · Cited by 3,074
The Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase of an Insect Population
Birch, L. C. (1948) · The Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/1605 · Cited by 2,579
Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems
Cardinale, B. J., Srivastava, D. S., Emmett Duffy, J., Wright, J. P., Downing, A. L., Sankaran, M., & Jouseau, C. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05202 · Cited by 1,871
Population Ecology of Some Warblers of Northeastern Coniferous Forests
MacArthur, R. H. (1958) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1931600 · Cited by 1,545
RNA VIRUS MUTATIONS AND FITNESS FOR SURVIVAL
Domingo, E., & Holland, J. J. (1997) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.51.1.151 · Cited by 1,514
Metadata
- Authors
- GAUSE, G. F.
- Venue
- Soil Science
- Published
- 1936-02
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159
- ISSN
- 0038-075X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3143493145
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Struggle for Existence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00010694-193602000-00018
- The paper
- GAUSE, G. F. (1936). The Struggle for Existence. Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193602000-00018
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.