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Classical Test Theory
Abstract
Classical test theory (CTT) comprises a set of concepts and methods that provide a basis for many of the measurement tools currently used in health research. The assumptions and concepts underlying CTT are discussed. These include item and scale characteristics that derive from CTT as well as types of reliability and validity. Procedures commonly used in the development of scales under CTT are summarized, including factor analysis and the creation of scale scores. The advantages and disadvantages of CTT, its use across populations, and its continued use in the face of more recent measurement models are also discussed.
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Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
The proof and measurement of association between two things
Spearman, C. (1904) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1412159 · Cited by 8,039
Cited by
Validity and reliability of measurement instruments used in research
Kimberlin, C. L., & Winterstein, A. G. (2008) · American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · doi:10.2146/ajhp070364 · Cited by 1,717
(2011) · Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository · Cited by 1,209
Gadermann, A., Guhn, M., & Zumbo, B. D. (2020) · PubMed · doi:10.7275/n560-j767 · Cited by 1,200
Effect of the Number of Response Categories on the Reliability and Validity of Rating Scales
Lozano, L. M., García-Cueto, E., & Muñiz, J. (2008) · Methodology · doi:10.1027/1614-2241.4.2.73 · Cited by 843
Latent structure of the Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale: a 10-year systematic review
Cosco, T. D., Doyle, F., Ward, M., & McGee, H. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.06.008 · Cited by 417
Metadata
- Authors
- DeVellis, R. F.
- Venue
- Medical Care
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- Suppl 3
- Pages
- S50-S59
- ISSN
- 0025-7079 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2084605636
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 9.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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