The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Predictive Risk Factors for Persistent Postherniotomy Pain
Open accessAbstract
Background: Persistent postherniotomy pain (PPP) affects everyday activities in 5-10% of patients. Identification of predisposing factors may help to identify the risk groups and guide anesthetic or surgical procedures in reducing risk for PPP. Methods: A prospective study was conducted in 464 patients undergoing open or laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal elective groin hernia repair. Primary outcome was identification of risk factors for substantial pain-related functional impairment at 6 months postoperatively assessed by the validated Activity Assessment Scale (AAS). Data on potential risk factors for PPP were collected preoperatively (pain from the groin hernia, preoperative AAS score, pain from other body regions, and psychometric assessment). Pain scores were collected on days 7 and 30 postoperatively. Sensory functions including pain response to tonic heat stimulation were assessed by quantitative sensory testing preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively to assess nerve damage. Results: Four hundred sixty-four patients were included, whereof 442 were examined at 6 months (95.3% follow-up). Fifty-five patients (12.4%) had "moderate/severe" PPP at 6 months. Logistic regression analysis identified four risk factors for PPP: preoperative AAS score, preoperative pain to tonic heat stimulation, 30-day postoperative pain intensity, and sensory dysfunction in the groin at 6 months (nerve damage) (all P < 0.03). A risk prediction model of only preoperative factors and choice of surgical technique revealed increased preoperative AAS score, increased preoperative pain to heat stimulation, and open surgery to increase the risk for PPP (all P < 0.02). Conclusion: PPP is related to both patient and surgical factors. Patients with a high preoperative AAS score and high pain response to a standardized heat stimulus may preferably be treated using an operative technique with lowest risk for nerve damage.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The data clearly show that the presence32 and intensity of preoperative chronic pain,6,33–35 the intensity of acute postoperative pain,6,23,32,33,36 the time spent in severe pain after surgery,6 pain intensity in the weeks after surgery,35,37,38 and pain in other body parts32,34,39 reliably predict CPSP across a range of surgical procedures.”
From Chronic postsurgical pain: From risk factor identification to multidisciplinary management at the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service (2019) · cites this paper as [37]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation.
Sullivan, M. J. L., Bishop, S. R., & Pivik, J. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.7.4.524 · Cited by 8,227
Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention
Kehlet, H., Jensen, T. S., & Woolf, C. J. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68700-x · Cited by 4,086
Self-citationInternal validation of predictive models
Steyerberg, E. W., Harrell, F. E., Borsboom, G. J. J. M., Eijkemans, M. J. C., Vergouwe, Y., & Habbema, J. D. F. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00341-9 · Cited by 2,746
Quantitative sensory testing: a comprehensive protocol for clinical trials
Rolke, R., Magerl, W., Andrews, K., Schalber, C., Caspari, S. S., Birklein, F., & Treede, R. (2005) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.02.003 · Cited by 1,521
Chronic post-surgical pain: 10 years on
Macrae, W. A. (2008) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/aen099 · Cited by 992
Laparoscopic techniques versus open techniques for inguinal hernia repair
McCormack, K., Scott, N., Go, P. M. N. Y. H., Ross, S. J., Grant, A., & Collaboration the EU Hernia Trialists (2003) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001785 · Cited by 809
Transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain: risk factors and protective factors
Katz, J., & Seltzer, Z. (2009) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.20 · Cited by 782
Prediction of chronic post-operative pain: Pre-operative DNIC testing identifies patients at risk
Yarnitsky, D., Crispel, Y., Eisenberg, E., Granovsky, Y., Ben-Nun, A., Sprecher, E., Best, L.-A., & Granot, M. (2008) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.10.033 · Cited by 750
A Review of Chronic Pain After Inguinal Herniorrhaphy
Poobalan, A. S., Bruce, J., Smith, W. C. S., King, P. M., Krukowski, Z. H., & Chambers, W. A. (2003) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200301000-00006 · Cited by 577
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–410 of 410
Post-Operative Outcomes of Groin Hernia Repairs in Women: A Contemporary Review
Soogoor, N., Shiroya, S., Okraku-Yirenkyi, N. K., Falkenberg, O., Tripathy, S., Sheu, A. J., Kurra, P., Jeyarajah, D. R., & Sathyamoorthy, M. (2026) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics16070973
Mogianos, K., & Persson, A. K. M. (2026) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm16040191
Bakaoukas, D., & Filippou, D. K. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.111537
Twyner, C. C., & Vorenkamp, K. E. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11484-6_3
Caldas, G. D. C., Morais, M. C., Vasconcellos, C. A. M., Souza, P. H. S. D. O., Nogueira, R., Cavazzola, L. T., Malcher, F., & Lima, D. L. (2026) · Hernia · doi:10.1007/s10029-026-03780-x
Martinez, V. (2025) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.poisb.2025.01.1937
Hickerson, L. C. (2026) · International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2026.105302
Spinal Sensitization Mechanisms Promoting Pain: Gabaergic Disinhibition and Pkmζ-Mediated Plasticity
Asiedu, M. N. (2012) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Laparoscopic Versus Open Repair for the Uncomplicated Unilateral Inguinal Hernia
Pallati, P. K., & Fitzgibbons, R. J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4824-2_19
Metadata
- Authors
- Aasvang, E. K., Gmaehle, E., Hansen, J. B., Gmaehle, B., Forman, J. L., Schwarz, J., Bittner, R., & Kehlet, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Research Assistant.
- Research Nurse.
- Physician.
- Agaplesion Bethesda Krankenhaus (DE)
- Venue
- Anesthesiology
- Published
- 2010-04-01
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 957-969
- ISSN
- 0003-3022 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2023610081
- Cited by
- 412
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 33.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Anesthesiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hernia repair and management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Anesthesia and Pain Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
- Keywords
- inguinal hernia repair, transabdominal preperitoneal repair, laparoscopic hernia repair, risk factors, quantitative sensory testing, nerve injury, postoperative pain, open versus laparoscopic surgery, risk prediction model
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Female, Forecasting, Germany, Groin, Humans, Erectile Dysfunction, Intraoperative Period, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Neurologic Examination, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, Postoperative Pain, Preoperative Care, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Cohort Studies, Treatment Outcome, Sample Size, Endpoint Determination, Peripheral Nerve Injuries, Herniorrhaphy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review