The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of Patient Activation on Self-Management in Patients With Heart Failure
Abstract
Background/objective Few studies have examined whether chronic heart failure (HF) outcomes can be improved by increasing patient engagement (known as activation) in care and capabilities for self-care management. The objective was to determine the efficacy of a patient activation intervention compared with usual care on activation, self-care management, hospitalizations, and emergency department visits in patients with HF. Methods This study used a randomized, 2-group, repeated-measures design. After consent was given, 84 participants were stratified by activation level and randomly assigned to usual care (n = 41) or usual care plus the intervention (n = 43). The primary outcomes and measures were patient activation using the Patient Activation Measure (PAM), self-management using the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) and the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Specific Adherence Scale, and hospitalizations and emergency department visits. The intervention was a 6-month program to increase activation and improve HF self-management behaviors, such as adhering to medications and implementing health behavior goals. Results Participants were primarily male (99%), were white (77%), and had New York Heart Association III stage (52%). The mean (SD) age was 66 (11) years, and 71% reported 3 or more comorbidities. The intervention group compared with the usual care group showed a significant increase in activation/PAM scores from baseline to 6 months. No significant group-by-time inte…
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“The evidence is clear that when individuals with a chronic condition, like COPD, actively participate in their own care through self-management, their medical outcomes improve.”
From The Breathing, Thinking, Functioning clinical model: a proposal to facilitate evidence-based breathlessness management in chronic respiratory disease (2017) · cites this paper as [38]
Citations
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Confronting The Growing Burden Of Chronic Disease: Can The U.S. Health Care Workforce Do The Job?
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A Situation-Specific Theory of Heart Failure Self-care
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Psychometric testing of the self-care of heart failure index
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Taylor, 2005, . Clinical service organisation for heart failure Systematic Review., Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, 2
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Items 201–203 of 203
Zou, Y., Wong, A. K. C., Wong, F. K. Y., Su, J., Lin, R. S. Y., Liu, M. M., Zhang, Y., & Shi, N. (2026) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.70738
Koçbilek, Z. D., Çelik, B., & Bilik, Ö. (2026) · Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi · doi:10.46483/jnef.1709623
Zhu, P., Wang, J., Hu, Y., & Zhou, T. (2026) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/nhs.70438
Metadata
- Authors
- Shively, M. J., Gardetto, N. J., Kodiath, M. F., Kelly, A., Smith, T. L., Stepnowsky, C., Maynard, C., & Larson, C. B.
- Affiliations
- VA San Diego Healthcare System (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shively, Martha J.
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
- Published
- 2013-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-34
- ISSN
- 0889-4655 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979263469
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10
- FWCI
- 14.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Keywords
- patient activation, chronic heart failure, self-management, patient engagement, medication adherence, hospitalization, emergency department visits, Patient Activation Measure, Self-Care of Heart Failure Index, intervention efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Heart Failure, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Participation, Self Care
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