The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Consider the Population
Open accessAbstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increasing in incidence and has a very high fatality rate. Cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C is the leading risk factor for HCC. Global epidemiology of HCC is determined by the prevalence of dominant viral hepatitis and the age it is acquired in the underlying population. Upcoming risk factors include obesity, diabetes, and related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. This review discusses the latest trends of HCC globally and in the United States. It also provides an evidence-based commentary on the risk factors and lists some of the preventive measures to reduce the incidence of HCC.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma
El-Serag, H. B. (2012) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.12.061 · Cited by 3,380
Self-citationNonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of clinical and pathological severity.
MATTEONI, C., YOUNOSSI, Z., GRAMLICH, T., BOPARAI, N., LIU, Y., & MCCULLOUGH, A. (1999) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70506-8 · Cited by 3,345
Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Across a Biological Gradient of Serum Hepatitis B Virus DNA Level
Chen, C.-J. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.1.65 · Cited by 3,140
The global health burden of infection‐associated cancers in the year 2002
Parkin, D. M. (2006) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.21731 · Cited by 2,932
The Natural History of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Adams, L. A., Lymp, J. F., St. Sauver, J., Sanderson, S. O., Lindor, K. D., Feldstein, A., & Angulo, P. (2005) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.04.014 · Cited by 2,890
Long-term follow-up of patients with NAFLD and elevated liver enzymes
Ekstedt, M., Franzén, L. E., Mathiesen, U. L., Thorelius, L., Holmqvist, M., Bodemar, G., & Kechagias, S. (2006) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.21327 · Cited by 2,302
Lamivudine for Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B and Advanced Liver Disease
Liaw, Y.-F., Sung, J. J. Y., Chow, W. C., Farrell, G., Lee, C.-Z., Yuen, H., Tanwandee, T., Tao, Q.-M., Shue, K., Keene, O. N., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa033364 · Cited by 2,266
Randomized controlled trial of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma
Zhang, B.-H., Yang, B.-H., & Tang, Z.-Y. (2004) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-004-0552-0 · Cited by 1,496
Selective G to T mutations of p53 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma from southern Africa
Bressac, B., Kew, M., Wands, J., & Ozturk, M. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/350429a0 · Cited by 1,432
Fattovich, G., Giustina, G., Degos, F., Tremolada, F., Diodati, G., Almasio, P., Nevens, F., Solinas, A., Mura, D., Brouwer, J., et al. (1997) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/gast.1997.v112.pm9024300 · Cited by 1,399
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Fasani, 1999, .High prevalence of multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis attributable to multiple risk factors., Hepatology, 29, 1704, 10.1002/hep.510290604 · doi:10.1002/hep.510290604
- Stroffolini, 1999, .Gross pathologic types of hepatocellular carcinoma in Italy., Oncology, 56, 189, 10.1159/000011963 · doi:10.1159/000011963
- Guo, 2010, Tumour necrosis factor 308 polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma risk: a meta-analysis., Hepatogastroenterology, 57, 926
Cited by
Global cancer statistics, 2012
Torre, L. A., Bray, F., Siegel, R. L., Ferlay, J., Lortet‐Tieulent, J., & Jemal, A. (2015) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21262 · Cited by 26,850
NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age
Taniguchi, K., & Karin, M. (2018) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.142 · Cited by 2,679
Global cancer in women: burden and trends.
Torre, L. A., Islami, F., Siegel, R. L., Ward, E. M., & Jemal, A. (2017) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-16-0858 · Cited by 1,245
Michelotti, G. A., Machado, M. V., & Diehl, A. M. (2013) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2013.183 · Cited by 974
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Brunt, E. M., Wong, V. W.-S., Nobili, V., Day, C. P., Sookoian, S., Maher, J. J., Bugianesi, E., Sirlin, C. B., Neuschwander-Tetri, B. A., & Rinella, M. E. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.80 · Cited by 818
Metadata
- Authors
- Mittal, S., & El-Serag, H. B.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
- Published
- 2013-07
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- Supplement 1
- Pages
- S2-S6
- ISSN
- 0192-0790 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2213448039
- Cited by
- 1,076
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 39.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Consider the Population. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/mcg.0b013e3182872f29
- The paper
- Mittal, S., & El-Serag, H. B. (2013). Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Consider the Population. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. https://doi.org/10.1097/mcg.0b013e3182872f29
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.