The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of published studies
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES: To assess and summarize the published literature on the extent to which bacterial vaginosis may increase the risk of HIV acquisition. DESIGN: Meta-analysis of published studies. METHODS: Medline and other electronic databases were systematically searched for eligible publications. The association between bacterial vaginosis and incident HIV was separately analyzed from that between bacterial vaginosis and prevalent HIV. The latter was further analyzed, stratified by bacterial vaginosis diagnostic method, HIV risk profile of the study population, and whether or not adjusted estimates were presented. RESULTS: Twenty-three eligible publications were identified, including a total of 30,739 women. Bacterial vaginosis was associated with an increased risk of HIV acquisition in HIV-incidence studies (relative risk = 1.6, 95% confidence interval: 1.2, 2.1). All but one of 21 HIV-prevalence studies reported estimates above the null. The latter results were heterogeneous and showed some evidence of funnel plot asymmetry, precluding the estimation of a single summary measure. The association between bacterial vaginosis and HIV in prevalence studies appeared stronger for women without high-risk sexual behavior. CONCLUSION: Bacterial vaginosis was consistently associated with an increased risk of HIV infection. High bacterial vaginosis prevalence may result in a high number of HIV infections being attributable to bacterial vaginosis. More prospective studies are needed to accurately evaluate the role of bacterial vaginosis in HIV acquisition in low-risk versus high-risk women. Furthermore, randomized clinical trials may be worth considering to determine the effect of bacterial vaginosis control measures on HIV acquisition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the presence of BV, which is more prevalent in women from ACB communities [9–11], has been consistently associated with a 2-5-fold increase in HIV-1 risk [12, 13].”
From Feasibility, safety and tolerability of estrogen and/or probiotics for improving vaginal health in Canadian African, Caribbean, and Black women: A pilot phase 1 clinical trial (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“BV is associated with an increased risk of HIV infection in women, possibly by as much as 60% (Atashili et al., 2008), and increased HIV shedding (Bolton et al., 2008), therefore BV treatment may help to reduce HIV transmission by various means.”
From Viral Infections, the Microbiome, and Probiotics (2021) · cites this paper as Atashili et al., 2008
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nugent, R. P., Krohn, M. A., & Hillier, S. L. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.29.2.297-301.1991 · Cited by 3,332
Amsel, R., Totten, P. A., Spiegel, C. A., Chen, K. C. S., Eschenbach, D. A., & Holmes, K. K. (1983) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(83)91112-9 · Cited by 2,412
Systematic Reviews in Health Care : Meta-Analysis in Context
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., & Altman, D. G. (2000) · Cited by 2,312
Fleming, D. T., & Wasserheit, J. N. (1999) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sti.75.1.3 · Cited by 2,271
Deeks, J. J., Altman, D. G., & Bradburn, M. J. (2001) · Systematic Reviews in Health Care · doi:10.1002/9780470693926.ch15 · Cited by 2,163
Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines
Burstein, G. R., & Workowski, K. (2003) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00008480-200308000-00006 · Cited by 2,077
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines
Workowski, K., & Berman, S. M. (2007) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/511430 · Cited by 1,977
Association between Bacterial Vaginosis and Preterm Delivery of a Low-Birth-Weight Infant
Hillier, S. L., Nugent, R. P., Eschenbach, D. A., Krohn, M. A., Gibbs, R. S., Martin, D. H., Cotch, M. F., Edelman, R., Pastorek, J. G., Rao, A. V., et al. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199512283332604 · Cited by 1,492
Martin, H., Richardson, B. A., Nyange, P. M., Lavreys, L., Hillier, S. L., Chohan, B. H., Mandaliya, K. N., Ndinya‐Achola, J. O., Bwayo, J., & Kreiss, J. K. (1999) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/315127 · Cited by 884
Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: a randomised community trial
Wawer, M. J., Sewankambo, N. K., Serwadda, D., Quinn, T. C., Kiwanuka, N., Li, C., Lutalo, T., Nalugoda, F. K., Gaydos, C. A., Moulton, L. H., et al. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)06439-3 · Cited by 775
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Marrazzo, 2003, Bacterial vaginosis, Curr Treat Options Infect Dis, 5, 63
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 713
Huang, H., Song, L., & Zhao, W. (2013) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-013-3117-0 · Cited by 87
Mehta, S. D. (2012) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0b013e3182631d89 · Cited by 88
Barbonetti, A., Cinque, B., Vassallo, M. R. C., Mineo, S., Francavilla, S., Cifone, M. G., & Francavilla, F. (2011) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.03.066 · Cited by 86
Eade, C. R., Diaz, C., Wood, M. P., Anastos, K., Patterson, B. K., Gupta, P., Cole, A. L., & Cole, A. M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050106 · Cited by 88
Bohbot, J.-M., Daraï, É., Bretelle, F., Brami, G., Daniel, C., & Cardot, J.-M. (2017) · Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction · doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.11.005 · Cited by 85
An overview of the relative risks of different sexual behaviours on HIV transmission
Dosekun, O., & Fox, J. (2010) · Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS · doi:10.1097/coh.0b013e32833a88a3 · Cited by 84
A New Era of the Vaginal Microbiome: Advances Using Next‐Generation Sequencing
Fettweis, J. M., Serrano, M. G., Girerd, P. H., Jefferson, K. K., & Buck, G. A. (2012) · Chemistry & Biodiversity · doi:10.1002/cbdv.201100359 · Cited by 87
Penile Anaerobic Dysbiosis as a Risk Factor for HIV Infection
Liu, C. M., Prodger, J. L., Tobian, A. A. R., Abraham, A. G., Kigozi, G., Hungate, B. A., Aziz, M., Nalugoda, F. K., Sariya, S., Serwadda, D. M., et al. (2017) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00996-17 · Cited by 86
Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women Who Have Sex With Women
Gorgos, L. M., & Marrazzo, J. M. (2011) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cir697 · Cited by 87
Armstrong, E., Hemmerling, A., Miller, S. A., Burke, K., Newmann, S. J., Morris, S., Reno, H., Huibner, S., Kulikova, M., Nagelkerke, N. J. D., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Microbe · doi:10.1016/s2666-5247(22)00043-x · Cited by 81
Bacterial vaginosis—vaginal polymicrobial biofilms and dysbiosis
Swidsinski, S., Moll, W. M., & Swidsinski, A. V. (2023) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.m2023.0090 · Cited by 95
Mengistie, Z., Woldeamanuel, Y., Asrat, D., & Adera, A. (2014) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-822 · Cited by 80
Microbiome alterations in HIV infection a review
Williams, B., LANDAY, A. L., & Presti, R. M. (2016) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/cmi.12588 · Cited by 80
Spear, G. T., Gilbert, D. Z., Sikaroodi, M., Doyle, L. A., Green, L., Gillevet, P. M., LANDAY, A. L., & Veazey, R. S. (2010) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2009.0166 · Cited by 79
Mehta, S. D., Zhao, D., Green, S. J., Agingu, W., Otieno, F., Bhaumik, R., Bhaumik, D. K., & Bailey, R. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00433 · Cited by 78
Molecular Definition of Vaginal Microbiota in East African Commercial Sex Workers
Schellenberg, J. J., Links, M. G., Hill, J. E., Dumonceaux, T., Kimani, J., Jaoko, W. G., Wachihi, C., Mungai, J. N., Peters, G. A., Tyler, S. D., et al. (2011) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02943-10 · Cited by 77
Vaginal Lactobacillus Inhibits HIV-1 Replication in Human Tissues Ex Vivo
Palomino, R. A. Ñ., Zicari, S., Vanpouille, C., Vitali, B., & Margolis, L. B. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00906 · Cited by 78
Gardnerella and vaginal health: the truth is out there
Rosca, A. S., Castro, J., Sousa, L. G. V., & Cerca, N. (2019) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fuz027 · Cited by 81
The Complex Link between the Female Genital Microbiota, Genital Infections, and Inflammation
Dabee, S., Passmore, J.-A. S., Heffron, R., & Jaspan, H. B. (2021) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00487-20 · Cited by 89
Holm, J. B., France, M., Gajer, P., Ma, B., Brotman, R. M., Shardell, M. D., Forney, L. J., & Ravel, J. (2023) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-023-01692-x · Cited by 76
Zegels, G., Raemdonck, G. A. V., Tjalma, W. A. A., & Ostade, X. V. (2010) · Proteome Science · doi:10.1186/1477-5956-8-63 · Cited by 83
Mwatelah, R. S., McKinnon, L. R., Baxter, C., Karim, Q. A., & Karim, S. S. A. (2019) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25346 · Cited by 77
The cervicovaginal mucus barrier to HIV-1 is diminished in bacterial vaginosis
Hoang, T., Toler, E., DeLong, K., Mafunda, N. A., Bloom, S. M., Zierden, H. C., Moench, T. R., Coleman, J. S., Hanes, J. S., Kwon, D. S., et al. (2020) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008236 · Cited by 78
Plečkaitytė, M., Janulaitienė, M., Lasickienė, R., & Žvirblienė, A. (2012) · FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-695x.2012.00940.x · Cited by 74
Association of Recent Bacterial Vaginosis With Acquisition of Mycoplasma genitalium
Lokken, E. M., Balkus, J. E., Kiarie, J. N., Hughes, J. P., Jaoko, W. G., Totten, P. A., McClelland, R. S., & Manhart, L. E. (2017) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwx043 · Cited by 75
Swidsinski, A. V., Loening-Baucke, V. A., Swidsinski, S., & Verstraelen, H. (2014) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3484-1 · Cited by 72
Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases.
Nardis, C., Mosca, L., & Mastromarino, P. (2013) · PubMed · doi:10.7416/ai.2013.1946 · Cited by 73
Sousa, L. G. V., Castro, J., Cavaleiro, C., Salgueiro, L., Tomás, M., Palmeira-Oliveira, R., Martinez-Oliveira, J., & Cerca, N. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08217-w · Cited by 73
Barnabas, S. L., Dabee, S., Passmore, J.-A. S., Jaspan, H. B., Lewis, D. A., Jaumdally, S. Z., Gamieldien, H., Masson, L., Müller, E. E., Maseko, V., et al. (2017) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462417740487 · Cited by 69
Vaginal epithelial dysfunction is mediated by the microbiome, metabolome, and mTOR signaling
Berard, A. R., Brubaker, D. K., Birse, K., Lamont, A., Mackelprang, R. D., Noël‐Romas, L., Perner, M., Hou, X., Irungu, E., Mugo, N., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112474 · Cited by 71
Bradshaw, C. S., Plummer, E. L., Muzny, C. A., Mitchell, C. M., Fredricks, D. N., Herbst‐Kralovetz, M. M., & Vodstrcil, L. A. (2025) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-025-00626-1 · Cited by 72
Vitali, D., Wessels, J. M., & Kaushic, C. (2017) · AIDS Research and Therapy · doi:10.1186/s12981-017-0169-4 · Cited by 67
Bacterial vaginosis and surgical site infections
Soper, D. E. (2019) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.002 · Cited by 70
Verdenelli, M. C., Coman, M. M., Cecchini, C., Silvi, S., Orpianesi, C., & Cresci, A. (2014) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.12459 · Cited by 66
Mirmonsef, P., Gilbert, D. Z., Veazey, R. S., Wang, J., Kendrick, S. R., & Spear, G. T. (2011) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2011.0071 · Cited by 66
Cone, R. A. (2014) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu459 · Cited by 65
Factors Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis among Women Who Have Sex with Women: A Systematic Review
Forcey, D. S., Vodstrcil, L. A., Hocking, J. S., Fairley, C. K., Law, M. G., McNair, R., & Bradshaw, C. S. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141905 · Cited by 68
Bradley, F., Birse, K., Hasselrot, K., Noël‐Romas, L., Introini, A., Wefer, H. A., Seifert, M., Engstrand, L. G., Tjernlund, A., Broliden, K., et al. (2018) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.12863 · Cited by 64
The Vaginal Microbiome of Transgender Men
Winston‐McPherson, G. N., Long, T., Salipante, S. J., Rongitsch, J., Hoffman, N. G., Stephens, K., Penewit, K. M., & Greene, D. N. (2019) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2018.293654 · Cited by 64
Beyond the barrier: Female Genital Schistosomiasis as a potential risk factor for HIV-1 acquisition
Sturt, A. S., Webb, E. L., Francis, S. C., Hayes, R., & Bustinduy, A. L. (2020) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105524 · Cited by 64
Bacterial Vaginosis and Risk for Trichomonas vaginalis Infection: A Longitudinal Analysis
Rathod, S. D., Krupp, K., Klausner, J. D., Arun, A., Reingold, A. L., & Madhivanan, P. (2011) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0b013e31821f91a1 · Cited by 64
Emerging Sexual Health Issues Among Women Who Have Sex with Women
Marrazzo, J. M., & Gorgos, L. M. (2012) · Current Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.1007/s11908-012-0244-x · Cited by 66
Esber, A. L., Miguel, R. D. V., Cherpes, T. L., Klebanoff, M. A., Gallo, M. F., & Turner, A. N. (2015) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv017 · Cited by 64
Wessels, J. M., Lajoie, J., Vitali, D., Omollo, K., Kimani, J., Oyugi, J., Cheruiyot, J., Kimani, M., Mungai, J. N., Akolo, M., et al. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187612 · Cited by 64
Biological Factors that May Contribute to Regional and Racial Disparities in HIV Prevalence
Kaul, R., Cohen, C. R., Chege, D., Yi, T. J., Tharao, W. E., McKinnon, L. R., Remis, R. S., Anzala, O. A., & Kimani, J. (2011) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00962.x · Cited by 60
The Complex Vaginal Flora of West African Women with Bacterial Vaginosis
Pépin, J., Deslandes, S., Giroux, G., Sobela, F., Khonde, N., Diakité, S. L., Demeule, S., Labbé, A., Carrier, N., & Frost, E. H. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025082 · Cited by 65
Hull, T. H., Hilber, A. M., Chersich, M., Bagnol, B., Prohmmo, A., Smit, J. A., Widyantoro, N., Utomo, I. D., François, I., Tumwesigye, N. M., et al. (2011) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2010.2281 · Cited by 64
Dunlop, A. L., Taylor, R. N., Tangpricha, V., Fortunato, S. J., & Menon, R. (2011) · Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1155/2011/216217 · Cited by 65
Abbai, N. S., Reddy, T., & Gita Ramjee, H. (2015) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462415616038 · Cited by 62
Holm, J. B., France, M., Ma, B., McComb, E. J., Robinson, C. K., Mehta, A., Tallon, L. J., Brotman, R. M., & Ravel, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00117 · Cited by 64
Muzny, C. A., Balkus, J. E., Mitchell, C. M., Sobel, J. D., Workowski, K., Marrazzo, J. M., & Schwebke, J. R. (2022) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciac021 · Cited by 61
Shvartsman, E., Hill, J. E., Sandstrom, P. A., & MacDonald, K. S. (2023) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00390-22 · Cited by 63
Rebbapragada, A., Howe, K. L., Wachihi, C., Pettengell, C., Sunderji, S., Huibner, S., Ball, T. B., Plummer, F. A., Jaoko, W. G., & Kaul, R. (2008) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e318189a7ca · Cited by 61
Ovarian cycling and reproductive state shape the vaginal microbiota in wild baboons
Miller, E. A., Livermore, J. A., Alberts, S. C., Tung, J., & Archie, E. A. (2017) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0228-z · Cited by 65
Conceptual Design of a Universal Donor Screening Approach for Vaginal Microbiota Transplant
DeLong, K., Bensouda, S., Zulfiqar, F., Zierden, H. C., Hoang, T., Abraham, A. G., Coleman, J. S., Cone, R. A., Gravitt, P. E., Hendrix, C. W., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00306 · Cited by 62
Characterization of the Vaginal Microbiome in Women of Reproductive Age From 5 Regions in Brazil
Marconi, C., El‐Zein, M., Ravel, J., Ma, B., de Lima, M. D., de Carvalho, N. S., Alves, R. R. F., Pàrada, C. M. G. D. L., Leite, S. H. M., Giraldo, P. C., et al. (2020) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000001204 · Cited by 65
Nyemba, D. C., Haddison, E. C., Wang, C. G., Johnson, L. F., Myer, L., & Davey, D. J. (2021) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sextrans-2021-055057 · Cited by 53
Inflammation and HIV Transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa
Kaul, R., Prodger, J. L., Joag, V., Shannon, B., Yegorov, S., Galiwango, R. M., & McKinnon, L. R. (2015) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-015-0269-5 · Cited by 56
Ding, J., Rapista, A., Teleshova, N., Mosoyan, G., Jarvis, G. A., Klotman, M. E., & Chang, T. L.-Y. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0902125 · Cited by 56
Castro, J., Rosca, A. S., Muzny, C. A., & Cerca, N. (2021) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens10020247 · Cited by 58
Turovskiy, Y., Cheryian, T., Algburi, A., Wirawan, R. E., Takhistov, P., Sinko, P. J., & Chikindas, M. L. (2012) · Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1155/2012/284762 · Cited by 55
Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition in a Prospective Nairobi-Based Female Sex Worker Cohort
McKinnon, L. R., Izulla, P., Nagelkerke, N. J. D., Munyao, J., Wanjiru, T., Shaw, S. Y., Gichuki, R., Kariuki, C., Muriuki, F. K., Musyoki, H., et al. (2015) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1118-7 · Cited by 53
Vandepitte, J., Weiss, H. A., Bukenya, J. N., Nakubulwa, S. K., Mayanja, Y., Matovu, G., Kyakuwa, N., Hughes, P. J., Hayes, R., & Grosskurth, H. (2012) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3182777167 · Cited by 54
Heffron, R. A., McClelland, R. S., Balkus, J. E., Celum, C., Cohen, C. R., Mugo, N., Bukusi, E. A., Donnell, D. J., Lingappa, J. R., Kiarie, J. N., et al. (2017) · The Lancet HIV · doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(17)30110-8 · Cited by 58
Host Genetic Factors Associated with Vaginal Microbiome Composition in Kenyan Women
Mehta, S. D., Nannini, D. R., Otieno, F., Green, S. J., Agingu, W., LANDAY, A. L., Zheng, Y., & Hou, L. (2020) · mSystems · doi:10.1128/msystems.00502-20 · Cited by 53
Castro, J., Lima, Â., Sousa, L. G. V., Rosca, A. S., Muzny, C. A., & Cerca, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.795797 · Cited by 53
In vitro and ex vivo models for evaluating vaginal drug delivery systems
Shapiro, R. L., DeLong, K., Zulfiqar, F., Carter, D. M., Better, M., & Ensign, L. M. (2022) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2022.114543 · Cited by 58
Birse, K., Romas, L. M., Guthrie, B. L., Nilsson, P., Bosire, R. K., Kiarie, J. N., Farquhar, C., Broliden, K., & Burgener, A. (2016) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw590 · Cited by 53
Mehta, S. D., Donovan, B., Weber, K. M., Cohen, M. H., Ravel, J., Gajer, P., Gilbert, D. Z., Burgad, D., & Spear, G. T. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116894 · Cited by 51
Alcaide, M. L., Rodriguez, V. J., Brown, M. R., Pallikkuth, S., Arheart, K. L., Martínez, O., Roach, M. E., Fichorova, R. N., Jones, D. L., Pahwa, S. G., et al. (2016) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2016.0187 · Cited by 54
Interplay between viruses and bacterial microbiota in cancer development
Vyshenska, D., Lam, K. C., Shulzhenko, N., & Morgun, A. (2017) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2017.05.003 · Cited by 49
Balle, C., Lennard, K. S., Dabee, S., Barnabas, S. L., Jaumdally, S. Z., Gasper, M. A., Maseko, V., Mbulawa, Z. Z. A., Williamson, A., Bekker, L., et al. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29320-x · Cited by 52
Onywera, H., Williamson, A., Ponomarenko, J. V., & Meiring, T. L. (2020) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.00383 · Cited by 52
The complexity of contraceptives
Achilles, S. L., & Hillier, S. L. (2013) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000058 · Cited by 49
Research Gaps in Defining the Biological Link between HIV Risk and Hormonal Contraception
Murphy, K., Irvin, S. C., & Herold, B. C. (2014) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.12209 · Cited by 50
Vaginitis: Diagnosis and Management
Quan, M. A. (2010) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.11.2229 · Cited by 50
The Role of Co-Infections in Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
King, C. C., Ellington, S., & Kourtis, A. P. (2013) · Current HIV Research · doi:10.2174/157016213804999258 · Cited by 50
Combination HIV prevention options for young women in Africa
Baxter, C., & Karim, S. S. A. (2016) · African Journal of AIDS Research · doi:10.2989/16085906.2016.1196224 · Cited by 53
Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis: to Treat or Not to Treat?
Muzny, C. A., & Schwebke, J. R. (2020) · Current Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.1007/s11908-020-00740-z · Cited by 53
Kamga, Y. M., Ngunde, J. P., & Akoachere, J.-F. K. T. (2019) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2312-9 · Cited by 49
Protection and Risk: Male and Female Genital Microbiota and Sexually Transmitted Infections
Tuddenham, S., Ravel, J., & Marrazzo, J. M. (2020) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa762 · Cited by 51
Wilson, L. C., Rademacher, K. H., Rosenbaum, J., Callahan, R. L., Nanda, G., Fry, S., & Mackenzie, A. C. L. (2021) · Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters · doi:10.1080/26410397.2021.1882791 · Cited by 51
Vaginal lactobacilli produce anti-inflammatory β-carboline compounds
Glick, V. J., Webber, C. A., Simmons, L. E., Martin, M. C., Ahmad, M., Kim, C., Adams, A. N. D., Bang, S., Chao, M. C., Howard, N. C., et al. (2024) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2024.09.014 · Cited by 50
Austin, M. N., Rabe, L. K., Srinivasan, S., Fredricks, D. N., Wiesenfeld, H. C., & Hillier, S. L. (2014) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.12.003 · Cited by 48
HIV sexual transmission and microbicides
Ariën, K. K., Jespers, V., & Vanham, G. (2011) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.684 · Cited by 48
Alcendor, D. J. (2016) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.12497 · Cited by 47
Contribution of Sex Differences to HIV Immunology, Pathogenesis, and Cure Approaches
Moran, J. A., Turner, S. R., & Marsden, M. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.905773 · Cited by 47
Frank, D. N., Manigart, O., Leroy, V., Méda, N., Valéa, D., Zhang, W., Dabis, F., Pace, N. R., de Perre, P. V., & Janoff, E. N. (2012) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31824e4bdb · Cited by 47
Zalenskaya, I. A., Chandra, N., Yousefieh, N., Fang, X., Adedipe, O. E., Jackson, S. S., Anderson, S. M., Mauck, C. K., Schwartz, J. L., Thurman, A. R., et al. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci120583 · Cited by 46
Armstrong, E., Hemmerling, A., Miller, S., Burke, K. E., Newmann, S. J., Morris, S. R., Reno, H., Huibner, S., Kulikova, M., Liu, R., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci152930 · Cited by 47
Velloza, J., & Heffron, R. A. (2017) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-017-0362-z · Cited by 47
Mitchell, C. M., Manhart, L. E., Thomas, K., Fiedler, T. L., Fredricks, D. N., & Marrazzo, J. M. (2012) · Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1155/2012/706540 · Cited by 45
Mehta, S. D., Zulaika, G., Agingu, W., Nyothach, E., Bhaumik, R., Green, S. J., van Eijk, A. M., Kwaro, D., Otieno, F., & Phillips‐Howard, P. A. (2023) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004258 · Cited by 45
Organ‐on‐a‐Chip Systems for Women's Health Applications
Nawroth, J. C., Rogal, J., Weiß, M., Brucker, S. Y., & Loskill, P. (2017) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201700550 · Cited by 44
Secnidazole: Next-Generation Antimicrobial agent for Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment
Nyirjesy, P., & Schwebke, J. R. (2018) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb-2017-0270 · Cited by 45
Mucosa: Key Interactions Determining Sexual Transmission of the HIV Infection
González, S. M., Aguilar-Jiménez, W., Su, R., & Rugeles, M. T. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00144 · Cited by 58
Postexposure Protection of Macaques from Vaginal SHIV Infection by Topical Integrase Inhibitors
Dobard, C., Sharma, S., Parikh, U. M., West, R., Taylor, A., Martin, A. M., Pau, C., Hanson, D. L., Lipscomb, J. T., Smith, J. M., et al. (2014) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3007701 · Cited by 44
Self-citationMadhivanan, P., Krupp, K., Hardin, J., Karat, C., Klausner, J. D., & Reingold, A. L. (2009) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02274.x · Cited by 44
Pandya, S., Ravi, K., Srinivas, V., Jadhav, S., Khan, A., Arun, A., Riley, L. W., & Madhivanan, P. (2016) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000407 · Cited by 44
Consistent Condom Use Increases the Colonization of Lactobacillus crispatus in the Vagina
Ma, L., Lv, Z., Su, J., Wang, J., Yan, D., Wei, J., & Pei, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070716 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Atashili, J., Poole, C., Ndumbe, P. M., Adimora, A. A., & Smith, J. S.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Université de Yaoundé I (CM)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Jennifer S
- Venue
- AIDS
- Published
- 2008-07-31
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1493-1501
- ISSN
- 0269-9370 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2788489
- OpenAlex
- W2044148516
- Cited by
- 706
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- AIDS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Fogarty International Center (D43TW001039, 5 D43 TW01039-08)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P30ES10126), P30ES010126)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Keywords
- bacterial vaginosis, HIV acquisition, HIV incidence, HIV prevalence, women, sexual risk behavior, vaginal microbiology, HIV risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, HIV Infections, Incidence, Prevalence, Vaginosis, Bacterial
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review