The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Feasibility of Cross-Linguistic Speech Evaluation in the Care of International Cleft Palate Patients
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Many patients with cleft palate in developing countries never receive postoperative speech assessment or therapy. The use of audiovisual recordings could improve access to post-repair speech care. The present study evaluated whether English-speaking speech-language pathologists (SLPs) could assess cleft palate patients speaking an unfamiliar language (Tamil) using recorded media. Recordings obtained from Tamil-speaking participants were rated by 1 Tamil-speaking SLP and 3 English-speaking SLPs. Ratings were analyzed for inter-rater reliability and scored for percent correct. Accuracy of the English SLPs was compared with independent t tests and Analysis of Variance. Sixteen participants (mean age 14.5 years, standard deviation [SD] 7.4 years; mean age of surgery of 2.7 years, SD 3.7 years; time since surgery: 10.8 years, SD 5.7 years) were evaluated. Across the 4 SLPs, 5 speech elements were found to have moderate agreement, and the mean kappa was 0.145 (slight agreement). Amongst the English-speaking SLPs, 10 speech elements were found to have substantial or moderate agreement, and the mean kappa was 0.333 (fair agreement). Speech measures with the highest inter-rater reliability were hypernasality and consonant production errors. The average percent correct of the English SLPs was 60.7% (SD 20.2%). English SLPs were more accurate if the participant was female, under eighteen, bilingual, or had speech therapy. The results demonstrate that English SLPs without training in a specific language (Tamil) have limited potential to assess speech elements accurately. This research could guide training interventions to augment the ability of SLPs to conduct cross-linguistic evaluations and improve international cleft care by global health teams.
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“In fact, speech assessments from trained English-speaking experts prove inaccurate when they are faced with an unknown language. 134”
From Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity (2023) · cites this paper as [134]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity
García, A. M., de Leon, J., Tee, B. L., Blasi, D. E., & Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (2023) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awad253 · Cited by 102
Metadata
- Authors
- Stoehr, J. R., Park, E., Reddy, N. K., Rychlik, K., Raj, B., & Gosain, A. K.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Lurie Children's Hospital (US)
- Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Stoehr, Jenna R.
- Park, Eugene
- Gosain, Arun K.
- Venue
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
- Published
- 2022-03-11
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1413-1417
- ISSN
- 1049-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4221079657
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Cleft Lip and Palate Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Voice and Speech Disorders
- Keywords
- cleft palate, speech-language pathologists, inter-rater reliability, hypernasality, audiovisual recordings, global health, bilingualism
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Preschool, Cleft Palate, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, India, Linguistics, Speech, Reproducibility of Results
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