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Prospective Assessment of the Abdominal Hernia‐Q (AHQ)‐Patient Burden, Reliability, and Longitudinal Assessment of Quality of Life in Hernia Repair
Abstract
Objective: This study assesses the user burden, reliability, and longitudinal validity of the AHQ, a novel VH patient-reported outcomes measure (PROM). Background: We developed and psychometrically validated the AHQ as the first VH-specific, stakeholder-informed PROM. Yet, there remains a need to assess the AHQ's clinical applicability and further validate its psychometric properties. Methods: To assess patient burden, pre- and postoperative patients were timed while completing the corresponding AHQ form. To measure test-retest reliability, a subset of patients completed the AHQ within a week of initial completion, and consecutive responses were correlated. Lastly, patients undergoing VH repair were prospectively administered the pre- and postoperative AHQ forms, the Hernia-Related Quality of Life Survey and the Short Form-12 both preoperatively and at postoperative intervals, up to over a year after surgery. Quality-of-Life scores were correlated from the 3 PROMs and effect sizes were compared using analysis of normal variance. Results: Median response times for the pre- and postoperative AHQ were 1.1 and 2.7 minutes, respectively. The AHQ demonstrates high test-retest reliability coefficients for pre- and postoperative instruments (r = 0.91, 0.89). The AHQ appropriately and proportionally measures expected changes following surgery and significantly correlates with all times points of the Hernia-Related Quality of Life Survey and Short Form-12 MS and 4/5 (80%) SF12-PS. Conclusion: The AHQ is a patient-informed, psychometrically-validated, clinical instrument for measuring, quantifying, and tracking PROMs in VH patients. The AHQ exhibits low response burden, excellent reliability, and effectively measures hernia-specific changes in quality-of-Life following ventral hernia repair.
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“Furthermore, no quality of life assessment was conducted with specific abdominal wall questionnaires such as the Hernia‐Related Quality‐of‐Life Survey (HerQles) or Abdominal Hernia‐Q (AHQ) questionnaires which would give valuable insights into the effects of biosynthetic meshes [20, 21].”
From Long‐Term Outcomes After Slowly Resorbable P4HB Mesh Implantation: A Multicenter Analysis From European Registry (2026) · cites this paper as [21]
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Developing a Valid Patient-Reported Outcome Measure
Rothrock, N. E., Kaiser, K. A., & Cella, D. (2011) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2011.195 · Cited by 222
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Cited by
van den Berg, R., Wieser, M., López‐Cano, M., Bueno‐Lledó, J., Köckerling, F., Chatzimavroudis, G., Gonella‐Pacchiotti, C., Stabilini, C., Ortega‐Deballon, P., Romain, B., et al. (2026) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1002/wjs.70331 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Patel, V., Cunning, J. R., Rios-Diaz, A. J., Mauch, J. T., Nathan, S. L., Messa, C. A., Whitely, C. B., Kozak, G. M., Broach, R. B., & Fischer, J. P.
- Affiliations
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Venue
- Annals of Surgery
- Published
- 2020-12-29
- Volume
- 276
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1039-1046
- ISSN
- 0003-4932
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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- Patel, V., Cunning, J. R., Rios-Diaz, A. J., Mauch, J. T., Nathan, S. L., Messa, C. A., Whitely, C. B., Kozak, G. M., Broach, R. B., & Fischer, J. P. (2022). Prospective Assessment of the Abdominal Hernia‐Q (AHQ)‐Patient Burden, Reliability, and Longitudinal Assessment of Quality of Life in Hernia Repair. Annals of Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000004713
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