The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Religious Involvement and Seroprevalence of Six Infectious Diseases in US Adults
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: In the United States, religious practice is inversely associated with several chronic conditions, but no reports show whether it is inversely associated with prevalence of positive serology for infections. METHODS: Data on a multiethnic, national sample included 11,507 persons aged 17 years and over with complete data on frequency of attendance at religious services (FARS) and serologic testing for six pathogens. RESULTS: Even after controlling for multiple confounders, persons attending religious services weekly (19.8%) or more (19.6%) were less likely to be seropositive for herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) than those attending less frequently (23.7%) or never (25.1%, P = 0.001). Analyses revealed the association to be partially accounted for by reduced risky sexual behavior and illegal drug use among frequent attenders. No associations were found with three enteric pathogens. CONCLUSION: Infection with HSV-2 and hepatitis C virus (HCV) was inversely associated with FARS, independent of multiple confounders.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Of the 14 studies with the highest quality ratings, 10 (71%) reported significant positive associations [437–443] or increased immune functions in response to a R/S intervention [444–447].”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [445]
Citations
Cites
The Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994
Alter, M. J., Kruszon‐Moran, D., Nainan, O. V., McQuillan, G. M., Gao, F., Moyer, L. A., Kaslow, R. A., & Margolis, H. S. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908193410802 · Cited by 2,973
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 in the United States, 1976 to 1994
Fleming, D. T., McQuillan, G. M., Johnson, R. E., Nahmias, A. J., Aral, S. O., Lee, F. K., & Louis, M. E. S. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199710163371601 · Cited by 1,186
Toxoplasma gondii Infection in the United States: Seroprevalence and Risk Factors
Jones, J. L. (2001) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/154.4.357 · Cited by 750
McQuillan, G. M., Coleman, P. J., Kruszon‐Moran, D., Moyer, L. A., Lambert, S. B., & Margolis, H. S. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.1.14 · Cited by 376
Toxoplasma gondii Infection in the United States, 1999–2004, Decline from the Prior Decade
Jones, J. L., Kruszon‐Moran, D., Sanders-Lewis, K., & Wilson, M. (2007) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.405 · Cited by 368
Everhart, J. E., Kruszon‐Moran, D., Perez‐Perez, G. I., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/315384 · Cited by 361
Church-Based Social Support and Mortality
KRAUSE, N. M. (2006) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/61.3.s140 · Cited by 187
Staat, M. A., Kruszon‐Moran, D., McQuillan, G. M., et al. (1996) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/174.5.1120 · Cited by 176
Nainan, O. V., Alter, M. J., Kruszon‐Moran, D., Gao, F., Xia, G., McQuillan, G. M., & Margolis, H. S. (2006) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2006.06.007 · Cited by 165
Toxoplasma gondiiInfection in the United States, 1999–2000
Jones, J. L., Kruszon‐Moran, D., & Wilson, M. (2003) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0911.030098 · Cited by 140
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Everhart, 2002, Clin Diagn Lab Immunol, 9, 412
- Kruszon-Moran, 2005, Adv Data, 9, 1
Cited by
Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
Koenig, H. G. (2012) · ISRN Psychiatry · doi:10.5402/2012/278730 · Cited by 2,423
“[453] R.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Gillum, R. F., & Holt, C. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- ORCID
- Gillum, R. F.
- Venue
- Southern Medical Journal
- Publisher
- Southern Medical Association
- Published
- 2010-05
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 403-408
- ISSN
- 0038-4348 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2413835927
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 41 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Southern Medical Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- Keywords
- religious involvement, seroprevalence, herpes simplex virus type 2, hepatitis C virus, religious service attendance, infectious diseases, sexual risk behavior, illicit drug use, enteric pathogens
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes Genitalis, Humans, Religion, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Toxoplasmosis, United States, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter Infections, Herpesvirus 2, Human, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Religious Involvement and Seroprevalence of Six Infectious Diseases in US Adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/smj.0b013e3181beac80
- The paper
- Gillum, R. F., & Holt, C. L. (2010). Religious Involvement and Seroprevalence of Six Infectious Diseases in US Adults. Southern Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e3181beac80