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The flow of heat through the floor of the Atlantic Ocean

Bullard, Edward Crisp·1954·Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract

The measurement of the temperature gradient and thermal conductivity in the sediments beneath the floor of the North Atlantic Ocean is described. Measurements were made at five stations. The mean heat flow and conductivity were found to be 0·98 × 10-6 cal/cm2s and 25 × 10-4 cal/cm °Cs. The heat flows at the individual stations range from 0·58 to 1·42 × 10-6 cal/cm2s. The high heat flow is an unexpected result, and it is difficult to find a source for so much heat.

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Metadata

Authors
Bullard, E. C.
Venue
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Published
1954-03-18
Volume
222
Issue
1150
Pages
408-429
ISSN
  • 0080-4630 (ISSN-L)
  • 2053-9169
OpenAlex
W1969065964
Cited by
346
References
0
FWCI
44.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The flow of heat through the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rspa.1954.0085
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Bullard, E. C. (1954). The flow of heat through the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1954.0085

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.