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Brassicibacter thermophilus sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from coastal sediment
Abstract
A novel thermophilic, obligately anaerobic bacterium, strain Cel2f T, was isolated from a cellulolytic community enriched from coastal marine sediment. Cells were Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped. Optimal growth temperature and pH of strain Cel2f T were 55 °C and pH 7.0, respectively. NaCl was essential for the growth of strain Cel2f T and the strain showed enhanced growth in the presence of sea salt; the optimum sea salt concentration for growth was 7 % (w/v). Thiosulfate, sulfate and sulfite were potential electron acceptors. The major fatty acids of strain Cel2f T were iso-C 15 : 0, C 16 : 0, and C 18 : 0. Polar lipid analysis indicated the presence of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol. Strain Cel2f T contained menaquinone MK-7 as the isoprenoid quinone, and the DNA G+C content was 31.3 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the nearest relative of strain Cel2f T was Brassicibacter mesophilus BM T with 93.8 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic characteristics, strain Cel2f T represents a novel species of genus Brassicibacter, for which the name Brassicibacter thermophilus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Cel2f T( = JCM 30480 T = CGMCC 1.5200 T).
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“In PG cultures, the majority of abundant Firmicutes were related to clostridial species (Figure 6), such as the non-sulfate-reducing bacterium, Clostridium perfringens, which may use thiosulfate and sulfite as electron acceptors (Fuchs and Bonde, 1957; André et al., 2010), or the potential sulfate, thiosulfate- or sulfite-reducer, Brassicibacter thermophilus (Wang et al., 2015).”
From Microbial Diversity in Sulfate-Reducing Marine Sediment Enrichment Cultures Associated with Anaerobic Biotransformation of Coastal Stockpiled Phosphogypsum (Sfax, Tunisia) (2017) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2015
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Zouch, H., Karray, F., Armougom, F., Chifflet, S., Hirschler-Réa, A., Kharrat, H., Kamoun, L., Ben Hania, W., Ollivier, B., Sayadi, S., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01583 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, B., Ji, S.-Q., Tian, X.-X., Qu, L.-Y., & Li, F.-L.
- Affiliations
- Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266101 Qingdao, PR China
- First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, 266061 Qingdao, PR China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266101 Qingdao, PR China
- Venue
- International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
- Publisher
- Microbiology Society
- Published
- 2015-09-01
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- Pt_9
- Pages
- 2870-2874
- ISSN
- 1466-5026
- 1466-5034
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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