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Novel staphylococcal species that form part of a Staphylococcus aureus-related complex: the non-pigmented Staphylococcus argenteus sp. nov. and the non-human primate-associated Staphylococcus schweitzeri sp. nov.

Open access
Tong, Steven Y. C., Schaumburg, Frieder, Ellington, Matthew J., Corander, Jukka, Pichon, Bruno, Leendertz, Fabian, Bentley, Stephen D., Parkhill, Julian, Holt, Deborah C., Peters, Georg, Giffard, Philip M.·2015·International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

Abstract

We define two novel species of the genus Staphylococcus that are phenotypically similar to and have near identical 16S rRNA gene sequences to Staphylococcus aureus . However, compared to S. aureus and each other, the two species, Staphylococcus argenteus sp. nov. (type strain MSHR1132 T = DSM 28299 T = SSI 89.005 T) and Staphylococcus schweitzeri sp. nov. (type strain FSA084 T = DSM 28300 T = SSI 89.004 T), demonstrate: 1) at a whole-genome level considerable phylogenetic distance, lack of admixture, average nucleotide identity <95 %, and inferred DNA–DNA hybridization <70 %; 2) different profiles as determined by MALDI-TOF MS; 3) a non-pigmented phenotype for S. argenteus sp. nov.; 4) S. schweitzeri sp. nov. is not detected by standard nucA PCR; 5) distinct peptidoglycan types compared to S. aureus ; 6) a separate ecological niche for S. schweitzeri sp. nov.; and 7) a distinct clinical disease profile for S. argenteus sp. nov. compared to S. aureus .

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Authors
Tong, S. Y. C., Schaumburg, F., Ellington, M. J., Corander, J., Pichon, B., Leendertz, F., Bentley, S. D., Parkhill, J., Holt, D. C., Peters, G., & Giffard, P. M.
Venue
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
Published
2015-01-01
Volume
65
Issue
Pt_1
Pages
15-22
ISSN
  • 1466-5026 (ISSN-L)
  • 1466-5034
OpenAlex
W1966163733
Cited by
225
References
0
FWCI
8.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Novel staphylococcal species that form part of a Staphylococcus aureus-related complex: the non-pigmented Staphylococcus argenteus sp. nov. and the non-human primate-associated Staphylococcus schweitzeri sp. nov. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1099/ijs.0.062752-0
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Tong, S. Y. C., Schaumburg, F., Ellington, M. J., Corander, J., Pichon, B., Leendertz, F., Bentley, S. D., Parkhill, J., Holt, D. C., Peters, G., & Giffard, P. M. (2015). Novel staphylococcal species that form part of a Staphylococcus aureus-related complex: the non-pigmented Staphylococcus argenteus sp. nov. and the non-human primate-associated Staphylococcus schweitzeri sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.062752-0

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.