Phosphitispora fastidiosa gen. Nov. sp. nov., a new dissimilatory phosphite-oxidizing anaerobic bacterium isolated from anaerobic sewage sludge
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A new strictly anaerobic bacterium, strain DYL19 T, was enriched and isolated with phosphite as the sole electron donor and CO 2 as a single carbon source and electron acceptor from anaerobic sewage sludge sampled at a sewage treatment plant in Constance, Germany. It is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacterium which oxidizes phosphite to phosphate while reducing CO 2 to biomass and small amounts of acetate. Optimal growth is observed at 30 °C, pH 7.2, with a doubling time of 3 days. Beyond phosphite, no further inorganic or organic electron donor can be used, and no other electron acceptor than CO 2 is reduced. Sulphate inhibits growth with phosphite and CO 2. The G+C content is 45.95 mol%, and dimethylmenaquinone-7 is the only quinone detectable in the cells. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and other chemotaxonomic properties, strain DYL19 T is described as the type strain of a new genus and species, Phosphitispora fastidiosa gen. nov., sp. nov.
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The acetyl-CoA pathway can be a dedicated pathway of CO2 fixation with no role in energy metabolism, for example in sulfate reducers that grow autotrophically, or in bacteria with phosphite-dependent energy metabolism.
“The acetyl-CoA pathway can be a dedicated pathway of CO2 fixation (carbon metabolism) with no role in energy metabolism (ATP synthesis), for example in sulfate reducers that grow autotrophically, or in bacteria with phosphite-dependent energy metabolism (Mao et al., 2021).”
From Serpentinization as the source of energy, electrons, organics, catalysts, nutrients and pH gradients for the origin of LUCA and life (2023) · cites this paper as Mao et al., 2021
Phosphite is the only reductant other than H2 that is known to fuel chemolithoautotrophic growth using the acetyl-CoA pathway.
“It is the only reductant other than H2 that is known to fuel chemolithoautotrophic growth using the acetyl-CoA pathway.”
From Serpentinization as the source of energy, electrons, organics, catalysts, nutrients and pH gradients for the origin of LUCA and life (2023) · cites this paper as Mao et al., 2021
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Schwander, L., Brabender, M., Mrnjavac, N., Wimmer, J. L. E., Preiner, M., & Martin, W. F. (2023) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1257597 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mao, Z., Gräßle, F., Frey, J., Franchini, P., Schleheck, D., Müller, N., & Schink, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Konstanz (DE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
- Publisher
- Microbiology Society
- Published
- 2021-12-08
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 12
- ISSN
- 1466-5026 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-5034
- OpenAlex
- W4200245245
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- nbn-resolving.de
- Locations
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KOPS (University of Konstanz) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (01092017)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Keywords
- new genus
- MeSH terms
- Anaerobiosis, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial, Fatty Acids, Germany, Oxidation-Reduction, Peptococcaceae, Phylogeny, Quinones, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Sewage, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Phosphites
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