The superoxide dismutases of Candida glabrata protect against oxidative damage and are required for lysine biosynthesis, DNA integrity and chronological life survival
Abstract
The fungal pathogen Candida glabrata has a well-defined oxidative stress response, is extremely resistant to oxidative stress and can survive inside phagocytic cells. In order to further our understanding of the oxidative stress response in C. glabrata, we characterized the superoxide dismutases (SODs) Cu,ZnSOD (Sod1) and MnSOD (Sod2). We found that Sod1 is the major contributor to total SOD activity and is present in cytoplasm, whereas Sod2 is a mitochondrial protein. Both SODs played a central role in the oxidative stress response but Sod1 was more important during fermentative growth and Sod2 during respiration and growth in non-fermentable carbon sources. Interestingly, C. glabrata cells lacking both SODs showed auxotrophy for lysine, a high rate of spontaneous mutation and reduced chronological lifespan. Thus, our study reveals that SODs play an important role in metabolism, lysine biosynthesis, DNA protection and aging in C. glabrata.
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The oxidative stress response in C. glabrata is regulated by the sole catalase CgCta1, two superoxide dismutases CgSod1 and CgSod2, and glutathione biosynthetic enzymes CgGsh1 and CgGsh2.
“The environmental stress response in C. glabrata is governed by two transcriptional regulators CgMsn2 and CgMsn4 [38], while the oxidative stress response is regulated by the sole catalase CgCta1 [80], two superoxide dismutases CgSod1 and CgSod2 [81], and glutathione biosynthetic enzymes CgGsh1 and CgGsh2 [82,83].”
From Candida glabrata: A Lot More Than Meets the Eye (2019) · cites this paper as [81]
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References 66 · Cited by 29
- Authors
- Briones-Martin-del-Campo, M., Orta-Zavalza, E., Cañas-Villamar, I., Gutiérrez-Escobedo, G., Juárez-Cepeda, J., Robledo-Márquez, K., Arroyo-Helguera, O., Castaño, I., & De Las Peñas, A.
- Affiliations
- IPICYT, División de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, Camino a la Presa San José, no. 2055, Col. Lomas 4a Sección, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78216, Mexico
- Institute for Scientific and Technological Research (MX)
- Venue
- Microbiology
- Publisher
- Microbiology Society
- Published
- 2015-02-01
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 300-310
- ISSN
- 1350-0872 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-2080
- OpenAlex
- W2033599002
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 0.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- Candida glabrata, superoxide dismutase, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase, manganese superoxide dismutase, oxidative stress response, lysine biosynthesis, auxotrophy, DNA integrity, spontaneous mutation, chronological lifespan, aging, fermentative growth, respiration, mitochondrial proteins, fungal pathogens
- MeSH terms
- Superoxide Dismutase 2, DNA, Fungal, Fungal Proteins, Lysine, Superoxide Dismutase, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Candida glabrata, Microbial Viability
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