PreprintCited by 10Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactantsChromium effects and bioremediationEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterials

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Long term survival of Dehalococcoides mccartyi strains in mixed cultures under electron acceptor and ammonium limitation

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Preprint — published as 10.1093/femsmc/xtac021 · Paper page

Abstract

Few strains of Dehalococcoides mccartyi harbour and express the vinyl chloride reductase (VcrA) that catalyzes the dechlorination of vinyl chloride (VC), a carcinogenic soil and groundwater contaminant. The vcrA operon is found on a Genomic Island (GI) and therefore believed to participate in horizontal gene transfer. To try to induce horizontal gene transfer of the vcrA -GI, we blended two enrichment cultures in medium without ammonium while providing VC. We hypothesized that these conditions would select for a mutant strain of D. mccartyi that could both fix nitrogen and respire VC. However, after more than 4 years of incubation, we found no evidence for horizontal gene transfer of the vcrA -GI. Rather, we observed VC-dechlorinating activity attributed to the trichloroethene reductase TceA. Sequencing and protein modelling revealed a mutation in the predicted active site of TceA which may have influenced substrate specificity. We also identified two nitrogen-fixing D. mccartyi strains in the KB-1 culture. The presence of multiple strains of D. mccartyi with distinct phenotypes is a feature of natural environments and certain enrichment cultures (such as KB-1) and may enhance bioaugmentation success. The fact that multiple distinct strains persist in the culture for decades and that we could not induce horizontal gene transfer of the vcrA -GI suggests that it is not as mobile as predicted, or that mobility is restricted in ways yet to be discovered to specific sub-clades of Dehalococcoides . TOC Art:

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Metadata

Authors
Morson, N., Molenda, O., Picott, K. J., Richardson, R. E., & Edwards, E. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • Cornell University (US)
Corresponding author
Edwards, Elizabeth A.
Venue
FEMS Microbes
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2020-12-20
Volume
3
Pages
xtac021-xtac021
ISSN
2633-6685 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4284971694
Cited by
10
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2
FWCI
0.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • FEMS Microbes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Defense
  • Genome Canada (2009-OGI-ABC-1405)
  • Ontario Genomics
  • Government of Ontario (ORF-GL2)
  • Government of Canada
  • Ontario Genomics Institute (2009‐OGI‐ABC‐1405)
  • University of Toronto
  • Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (W912HQ-07-C-0036, ER-1586)
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (2009-OGI-ABC-1405)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Chromium effects and bioremediation
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
Keywords
Dehalococcoides mccartyi, genomic islands, horizontal gene transfer, nitrogen fixation, ammonium limitation, strain persistence, bioaugmentation

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