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Quantifying absolute gene expression profiles reveals distinct regulation of central carbon metabolism genes in yeast
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.7554/elife.65722 · Paper page
Abstract
In addition to specific regulatory circuits, gene expression is also regulated by global physiological cues such as the cell growth rate and metabolic parameters. Here we examine these global control mechanisms by analyzing an orthogonal multi-omics dataset consisting of absolute-quantitative abundances of the transcriptome, proteome, and intracellular amino acids in 22 steady-state yeast cultures. Our model indicates that transcript and protein abundance are coordinately controlled by the cell growth rate via RNA polymerase II and ribosome abundance, but are independently controlled by metabolic parameters relating to amino acid and nucleotide availability. Genes in central carbon metabolism, however, are regulated independently of these global physiological cues. Our findings can be used to augment gene expression profiling analyses in the distantly related yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and a human cancer cell model. Our results provide a framework to analyze gene expression profiles to gain novel biological insights, a key goal of systems biology.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, R., Vorontsov, E., Sihlbom, C., & Nielsen, J.
- Affiliations
- Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Novo Nordisk Foundation (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Nielsen, Jens
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2020-12-22
- Volume
- 10
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8016476
- OpenAlex
- W3136840376
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (NNF10CC1016517)
- Novo Nordisk (NNF10CC1016517)
- Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (NNF10CC1016517)
- Göteborgs Universitet
- Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF17SA0032514, NNF10CC1016517)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Keywords
- gene expression regulation, central carbon metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, growth rate, nitrogen metabolism, amino acid availability, RNA polymerase II, ribosome abundance, transcription, translation (biology), transcriptome, proteome, multi-omics
- MeSH terms
- Carbon, Genes, Fungal, Nitrogen, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Transcriptome
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