PreprintCited by 14Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

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Validated Determination of NRG1 Ig-like Domain Structure by Mass Spectrometry Coupled with Computational Modeling

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s42003-022-03411-y

Abstract

High resolution hydroxyl radical protein footprinting (HR-HRPF) is a mass spectrometry-based method that measures the solvent exposure of multiple amino acids in a single experiment, offering constraints for experimentally-informed computational modeling. HR-HRPF-based modeling has previously been used to accurately model the structure of proteins of known structure, but the technique has never been used to determine the structure of a protein of unknown structure leaving questions of unintentional bias and applicability to unknown structures unresolved. Here, we present the use of HR-HRPF-based modeling to determine the structure of the Ig-like domain of NRG1, a protein with no close homolog of known structure. Independent determination of the protein structure by both HR-HRPF-based modeling and heteronuclear NMR was carried out, with results compared only after both processes were complete. The HR-HRPF-based model was highly similar to the lowest energy NMR model, with a backbone RMSD of 1.6 Å. To our knowledge, this is the first use of HR-HRPF-based modeling to determine a previously uncharacterized protein structure.

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Metadata

Authors
Khaje, N. A., Eletsky, A., Biehn, S. E., Mobley, C. K., Rogals, M. J., Kim, Y., Mishra, S. K., Doerksen, R. J., Lindert, S., Prestegard, J., & Sharp, J. S.
Affiliations
  • University of Mississippi (US)
  • University of Georgia (US)
  • The Ohio State University (US)
Corresponding author
Sharp, Joshua S.
Venue
Communications Biology
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2021-12-14
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
452-452
ISSN
2399-3642 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4280516430
Cited by
14
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2
FWCI
0.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Communications Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1750666, P41GM111135)
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (P20GM130460, R01GM127267, R01GM134335, P41GM111135)
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CHE 1750666)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM033225, P41GM111135, R01GM134335, P20GM130460, R01GM127267)
  • Division of Chemistry (CHE-1750666, 1750666)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
Keywords
neuregulin-1, immunoglobulin-like domains, protein structure determination, solvent exposure, protein structure modeling
MeSH terms
Immunoglobulin Domains, Computer Simulation, Proteins, Mass Spectrometry, Hydroxyl Radical, Protein Footprinting

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